Dr Russel Lazarus, B.Optom (Hons) M.Optom
Clinical and Editorial Review
Dr Russel Lazarus graduated with honours in Optometry at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. He achieved his post-graduate Masters of Optometry qualifications in pediatric vision, vision therapy, myopia, optometric neuro-rehabilitation, dry eye, advanced contact lenses and ocular pathology.
Dr Lazarus attended further studies for achieving membership Optometric Extension Program (OEP), Australian College of Behavioural Optometry (ACBO) and the College of Vision Development (COVD).
Dr Lazarus served as the Chief Optometrist at the Center for Eye Health and selected to be part of the optometry teams for the Sydney Para-Olympic Games and Melbourne Commonwealth Games.
Dr Lazarus has 25 years of clinical and academic experience and is dedicated to evidence-based education to promote the latest published research to ensure patients receive the highest level of eye care possible.
547 Articles
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Bacterial ConjunctivitisMore than 12% of children will have bacterial conjunctivitis each year. When your eyes are sore, look pink and there is a sticky discharge, you -
Do I have Bell’s Palsy?Over 40,000 people in the United States are affected by Bell’s Palsy every year. Bell’s palsy is a condition that causes temporary facial muscular weakening -
Corneal Band KeratopathyCorneal band keratopathy is a corneal disease often described as ‘Swiss cheese’ because of its white and holey appearance. Band keratopathy is a disorder that -
Central Retinal Vein OcclusionOver 2.5 million adults are affected by CRVO, every year. The central retail vein drains all the blood from the retina, carry away carbon dioxide -
Branch Retinal Vein OcclusionOver 13.9 million adults are affected by branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) globally. Blood is carried throughout your body, including your eyes, through arteries and -
Retinal Artery OcclusionRetinal artery occlusion (RAO) is an eye emergency and causes sudden vision loss in over 2 people per 100,000 every year. The retinal nerve layer -
Teens, Smoking and BlindnessA staggering 95% of teens are unaware smoking can lead to blindness. Most people are aware that smoking raises the risk of developing cancer, heart -
What is Blepharospasm?Over 5 per 100,000 individuals experience blepharospasm every year. Is it serious? Blepharospasm is a rare condition that causes your eyelid to involuntarily blink or -
Do I have Floppy Eyelids?Blepharochalasis, or floppy eyelids, impacts the lives of over 200,000 people in the U.S. Blepharochalisis, also known as Floppy Eyelid Syndrome, is a condition that -
Black Eye from an Eye InjuryEvery year, eye injuries impact up to 13 in 1000 people. A common eye injury known as a ‘Black Eye’ or a shiner, is a -
Can Outdoor Time Prevent Myopia?Over 2.6 billion people worldwide have myopia. Can spending time outdoors reduce myopia progression? With the prevalence of myopia (nearsightedness) on the rise, it’s critical -
Why is Dry Eye Worse in the Mornings?Over 50% of adults suffer with dry eyes. It’s difficult enough to get out of bed in the morning, but waking up with stinging, burning -
Does Blue Light affect Children?Does your child stare at a computer screen for hours at a time? It could be affecting their eyes. There’s some controversy about the topic -
Did Vision Problems Impact Famous Artists?Many famous artists, including Rembrandt, Monet and Degas, struggled with vision problems. Analyzing the differences in color selections and techniques used by artists over the -
Stroke Recovery and Neuro-OptometryOver 66% of all strokes cause vision loss. Visual dysfunction after a stroke can range from bothersome to immobilizing permanent vision loss, and can have -
Light Sensitivity After a Brain InjuryAccording to Optometry and Vision Science, over 40% of people with a brain injury are sensitive to light. People who have experienced a concussion may -
Consequences of Untreated Dry EyesUp to 15% of all adults suffer with dry eyes. Increase the quality of your tears and improve the quality of your life. What is -
Understanding Low VisionMore than 1 billion people worldwide live with low vision. If the best vision a person can achieve with medical treatment, surgical procedures, or prescription -
Back to School Eye ExamsThe American Optometric Association (AOA) reports that 75% of school vision screenings miss vision problems, and 61% of children with vision problems never see an -
Accommodative Esotropia: Real PatientsAccommodative esotropia usually presents itself in children from age 2 and older. The most prevalent type of childhood strabismus (eye turn) is accommodative esotropia. As -
What Is Accommodative Esotropia?The College of Optometrists in Vision Development (COVD), reports that up to 1 in 50 children have esotropia. A sudden eye turn at ages 2-3 -
Why Test for 3D Vision?3D vision tests allow eye doctors to diagnose lazy eye, eye turns and other vision problems. If you or your child has difficulties with 3D -
3D Vision Is More Important than You ThinkAccording to i-Perception Magazine, 32% of the population has difficulties with 3D vision. Do you have difficulties with judging distances or depth? Does your car -
Retinal Holes and TearsRetinal holes and tears affect over 10% of the population. The retina is the thin, inside lining of the eye that is light-sensitive and generates -
Asteroid HyalosisApproximately 1 in every 200 people will be diagnosed with asteroid hyalosis during their lifetime. Most people believe that if they have a problem with -
Are my Eye Pupils Different?Up to 20% of the population is affected by unequal pupil sizes, known as anisocoria. Anisocoria is an eye condition where the pupils, the black -
The Importance of Pupil ExamsThe pupil is not just a black hole inside your eye – it is a guide to your eye and brain health. The amount of -
Convergence ExcessAccording to the American Optometric Association, convergence excess affects over 7% of children, which can impact a child’s ability to learn. The eyes have six -
Subconjunctival HemorrhageIf you’ve noticed blood on the outside of your eye, it is most likely a subconjunctival hemorrhage. In a large population-based survey (Nationwide Study in -
RetinoblastomaRetinoblastoma occurs in 1 in 20,000 children, making it the 10th most common pediatric cancer. Retinoblastoma is a rare form of eye cancer that develops -
Retinal DetachmentOver 28,000 cases of retinal detachment occur every year. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the back of your eye, causing loss of -
Ocular HypertensionUp to 6 million adults in the USA are at increased risk of developing glaucoma due to ocular hypertension. Ocular hypertension represents the highest known -
Myokymia (Eye Twitch)Has your eyelid suddenly begun to twitch? If so, then you’ve experienced a condition called myokymia. Myokymia, eyelid twitching, affects only the eyelid, this spasm -
Migraine and Visual AurasMigraine sufferers report that over 30% also experience visual auras. A migraine with aura is a recurring severe headache that occurs after or at the -
Accommodative DysfunctionAccommodative dysfunction is an eye focusing difficulty that can impact a child’s school grades. What is accommodation? Accommodation is simply another way of describing the -
What is Acanthamoeba?Acanthamoeba can enter the body through an open wound and cause massive brain swelling resulting in death in about 95% of those infected. Acanthamoeba is -
KeratitisKeratitis is a serious corneal inflammation that affects up to 20 in 10,000 people, with high risks if soft contact lenses are worn overnight. What -
Corneal ScratchA corneal abrasion, also called a scratched cornea is one of the most common eye injuries. What is the cornea? The cornea is the clear -
Anterior UveitisUveitis is a sight-threatening eye disease causing 30,000 new cases of legal blindness annually in the USA and accounts for 15% of all causes of -
What Is a Chalazion?Do you have a lump in your eyelid, and not sure what it is? It could be a chalazion. Luckily, a chalazion isn’t a serious -
Do I Have Blepharitis?Blepharitis is a common eyelid condition that affects up to 47% of all adults. Blepharitis is an eyelid inflammation, which causes red, swollen eyelids and -
What Is a Stye?A stye is a bacterial infection inside your eyelid. Styes can be contagious as it’s possible to transmit bacteria from one person to another just -
What Is a Pinguecula?Pinguecula are found in over 47.9% of the adult population. This eye condition might be hard to pronounce, but according to Eye Magazine (2020), it -
Science Needs CompassionHave you ever wondered if the smile of a nurse or the bedside manner of a doctor actually increase the chances of positive treatment results? -
Stanford University: Concussions and the EyesThe visual system plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of concussions. This month, a presentation was given by Dr. Jamshid Ghajar, MD, -
Myopia Management: Children and Digital DevicesOn average in the United States, children ages 8-12 spend 4-6 hours a day watching or using screens, and teens spend up to 9 hours. -
Myopia Management: The Optical StrategyMyopia management options have slowed the rate of myopia progression by 30% to 80%. Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, occurs when the eye elongates, and -
Myopia Management: Does Atropine Work?Atropine eye drops may slow down the progression of myopia in children. Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is the inability to see things clearly unless -
Myopia Management: The Alarming Rise in Global PrevalenceThe National Health and Nutrition Survey data shows that the prevalence of myopia worldwide has nearly doubled from 25% in 1972 to 42% in 2002. -
Myopia Management: Is Daylight the Answer?1.9 billion people, worldwide, have been diagnosed with myopia … could spending time outdoors be a solution? With the prevalence of myopia, it’s critical for -
Going Skiing – Remember Your Polarized SunglassesAbout to buy a new pair of sunglasses before hitting the ski slopes? You may want to read this first! Did you know that snow -
8 Ways to Help Winter Dry EyesHarsh winter weather is commonly linked to dry and itchy skin, but did you know that cold weather can cause dry eyes? Follow these 8 -
How Does COVID-19 Impact Our Eyes?With millions of cases of COVID-19 worldwide, doctors are learning more and more about the COVD virus and its impact on our eyes. Recent studies -
New Research for Adults with Lazy EyeAmblyopia, also known as “lazy eye”, is a vision problem that affects both children and adults. With the advancement of vision therapy technologies, adult patients -
5 Tips to Improve your GameWhether you’re trying out for a high school sports team or a professional athlete, these 5 tips can help you improve your game. Whether you’re -
Suffering with Frequent Headaches?If you suffer from frequent headaches you may have Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD). While this may sound concerning, try not to let yourself worry too -
My Child Dislikes On-Line LearningThe COVID-19 pandemic has children learning through digital platforms for up to 7-10 hours a day! But what can you do when your child complains -
Building Your Child’s ConfidenceIf your child has been struggling in school, they may also be struggling with their confidence and self esteem. Many children who suffer from reduced -
BVD can Cause AnxietyAnxiety disorders affect millions of people each year. But did you know that certain vision problems can actually trigger anxiety? Binocular vision dysfunction (BVD), a -
Hamburgers, Eye Turns and Vision Therapy?A ‘hamburger’ is created when pieces work better together, than on their own … but what is this to do with eye turns and vision -
Outsmarting AutismIf you child has autism, vision therapy might just be what you have been looking for. Many children with autism (ASD) suffer years of undiagnosed -
Vision Therapy after a StrokeThis case study briefly outlines the benefits of vision therapy following a stroke. *Names have been changed for privacy Daniel, aged 62, was suffering with -
Improving your Child’s Self EsteemMany children suffer with low self esteem, which can dramatically improve after completing a program of vision therapy. Many children are labelled as lazy learners, -
David Struggled for 10 YearsCollege students and adults can also benefit with vision therapy. The true story below serves as an example of the benefits of including eye doctors -
Convergence Insufficiency and ReadingParents of school-age children who struggle with reading and learning are often searching for solutions. One of the most frequent questions asked by parents is, -
Headaches and Vision Therapy: Top 5 Q&AMore than 15 percent of adults complain of severe headaches or migraines. A headache is described as an achy pressure in the forehead, temples and -
5 Tips for COVID19 and EyestrainDue to COVID-19, the amount of ‘screen time’ has increased significantly, as online education and Zoom are now part of everyday life. Almost 60 percent -
When is Blurred Vision a Medical Emergency?If a headache occurs with or causes blurred vision, it may be a medical emergency. This page will briefly discuss five possible causes of a -
What is Visual Information Processing?Have you been told your child has difficulties with their Visual Information Processing? How can optometrists help? Visual information processing (VIP) describes the way the -
Dry Eyes or Eye Infection?Are your eyes red and irritated? Is it dry eyes or an eye infection? To help you out, here are the key differences between dry -
Does my Baby have an Eye Problem?Infant eye exams are essential to ensure your baby’s visual development meets their developmental milestones. Most baby’s eyes are assessed by a neonatologist within a -
Micro-prisms and BVDBVD can impact both children and adults, dramatically affecting school grades and office performance. What is BVD? Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD) is caused by the -
Dry Eyes, Drink Coffee?Could caffeine be the next big thing in dry eye relief? Most research shows that caffeine is a diuretic, meaning that caffeine causes the body -
Top 6 Questions on COVID-19 and Eye HealthWith healthcare information changing daily amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, little attention has been given to the virus’ effect on one of the most sensitive parts -
Eye Emergency: Hand Sanitizer in your EyesOne of the best ways to protect yourself from catching a virus is to frequently disinfect your hands. Washing your hands with warm water and -
Can COVID-19 Cause Conjunctivitis?The most common symptoms of COVID-19 include a fever, cough, and respiratory problems. However, in rare cases, the virus can also cause an eye infection -
Improve Your Sight, Improve Your LifeBelieve it or not, the coronavirus pandemic may have brought about a number of positive changes in many people’s lives. The COVID-19 pandemic arrived at -
How to Protect Your Eyes During Halloween?Halloween costumes often include makeup that contains chemicals and additives that can be potentially harmful to your eyes and vision? These tips will help you to protect your eye health and vision while still being able to rock your costume and amaze your friends and family. -
Diagnosed with ADHD?Has your child been diagnosed with ADHD? Could it be an undiagnosed vision problem? Some vision problems present with the same symptoms as ADHD. Find -
Diagnosed with Low Vision – What To Do Next?Over 12 million people in the United States are diagnosed with low vision. There is a wide spectrum of low vision and how quickly it -
Glasses After LASIK?Around 10 million Americans have undergone LASIK since it was approved by the FDA in 1999. The whole point of LASIK surgery is to remove -
Protecting your Eyes from Blue LightDo you spend hours working on your computer? You could be exposing yourself to blue light eye damage. Looking at a computer screen for long -
Low Vision is Not ‘No Vision’Did you know that you can still see with low vision? Low vision is not ‘no vision.’ This just means that part of your vision -
Do I Need Anti-Reflective Lenses?Tired of photos having a glare reflected from your glasses? Want clearer vision at night? Anti-reflective (AR) eyeglass lenses reduce glare and reflections that are -
Should My Child Have An Eye Exam?Did you know that even if a child has 20/20 vision, they should still go to the eye doctor once a year. A comprehensive eye -
Coffee for Dry Eyes?Did you know that caffeine may do more for your eyes than just keeping them open in the morning? If you suffer from dry eye -
Can Vitamins Help Dry Eyes?Do your eyes itch, burn or feel irritated? You may have dry eye syndrome. When your eyes don’t produce enough tears, or the tears they -
Need Same-Day Eyeglasses?Have you ever broken glasses and need new eyeglasses urgently? Whether you need a new pair of glasses or need your glasses repaired urgently, same-day -
Why Do Optometrists Use Eye Charts?Did you know that the Snellen eye chart is the most commonly used chart during an eye exam? If you’ve ever had an eye exam, -
Are Eye Drops Confusing?Do you get overwhelmed by the selection of eye drops at the pharmacy? Many people who suffer from dry eye syndrome (DES) pace up and -
Sleep Apnea, Concussion and VisionIn a recent study of people with post-concussion syndrome, 78% were diagnosed with sleep apnea. So, what came first — the concussion or sleep apnea? -
Boys, ADHD and Brain InjuriesThe Canadian Journal of Psychiatry showed that ADHD in boys increases their risk of experiencing a brain injury. ADHD is a medical condition that can -
Top 4 Tips to Relax Your EyesDo your eyes hurt after spending a significant amount of time looking at digital devices? Staring at a screen can be hard on the eyes, -
Why are Contact Lens Exams Important?Contact lenses that don’t fit properly can cause discomfort and even eye damage. A contact lens eye exam is vital for anyone interested in wearing -
15 Actions that Impact Your Eye HealthAre your daily habits potentially damaging your eyes? Eye health isn’t just about going for a yearly eye exam. Certain actions you take, or don’t -
Am I at Risk of Vision Loss?Did you know? Vision loss is the most prevalent disability in adults and children. Many factors contribute to vision loss so knowing one’s risk of -
Are Dilated Eye Exams Important?Dilated eye exams are the best way for your eye doctor to detect many eye diseases. It may be inconvenient to get your eyes dilated -
Hand-Eye CoordinationEven people with perfect vision and motor skills may have problems with hand-eye coordination. That’s because the problem is generally not with the individual systems, -
Guide to Laser Refractive SurgeryLaser refractive surgery can remove the need to rely on glasses or contact lenses, giving you natural clear and comfortable sight. However, there are risks to be aware of before you make your make the decision. -
Guide to Contact LensesOver 33% of all people requiring eyecare, wear contact lenses. Contact lenses add a wonderful dimension to life including more natural vision, heightened enjoyment of sports and leisure and no frames sitting on your nose. -
Guide to Optical LensesThe are always new optical lenses to think about: Hi-Index, Anti-reflex coat, Multifocal .... and shpuld they go dark in the sun? Have fun choosing your lenses - they are your window to the world! -
Guide to Optical FramesChoosing your new eyeglasses can be great experience, with so many designs and colors to choose from. Take your time to find the special pair that puts a smile on your face. -
Guide to Eye ExamsRegular eye exams are important. A comprehensive eye exam includes a thorough examination of your ocular health and visual abilities. Early detection of eye conditions can prevent life-long vision loss and blindness. -
Guide to Sports VisionDo you find it difficult to take your sports game to the next level? You may be suffering from a vision problem, a vision problem may actually be causing the difficulty you are experiencing while participating in sports activities. -
Guide to Binocular Visual Dysfunction (BVD)If you experience headaches, blurred vision, anxiety, balance problems, or dizziness making simple everyday tasks difficult, you may have this common visual problem. Up to 20% of the world’s population suffers from a condition known as Binocular Visual Dysfunction (BVD). -
Guide to Myopia ManagementAre you concerned that your or your child's myopia is worsening? Myopia is a serious condition that can increase the risk of developing ocular diseases later in life, such as cataracts, glaucoma, or retinal detachment. The good news is that with regular eye exams, vision therapy, and myopia management, you can regain clear vision - while decreasing your risk of developing an ocular disease. -
Eye ConditionsHave you been told you have an eye disease or need eye surgery? There are 4 main eye diseases, and many others than can impact your vision. The good news - early detection can ensure you maintain clear sight and enjoy years of good eye health.
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Guide to Blurry Vision and HeadachesDid you know blurry vision and headaches could be a sign of a serious sight-threatening eye condition. Any time you experience these simultaneously seek medical help. Knowing how to identify an eye emergency is vital to receiving medical care quickly. -
Guide to CataractsCataracts are the most frequently performed eye surgery worldwide. Knowing what to look for will allow you to seek eye care and start your journey to clearer vision. -
Macular Degeneration GuideHave you ben told you have Macular Degeneration (AMD), the most common eye condition worldwide? There are 2 types: Dry and Wet - each has its own cause and treatment but their treatments are very different. Understanding AMD will allow you the best outcome of keeping eye health and sharp vision. -
Guide to Diabetes and the EyesDiabetes the fastest growing medical condition in the western world. This condition impacts your blood vessels and in particular can cause vision loss and permanent ocular scarring. If detected early, you can enjoy a life of clear vision and good eye health. -
Glaucoma GuideGlaucoma affects over 15% of all adults and causes permanent vision loss, known as 'Tunnel Vision'. Early diagnosis can lower your risk of vision loss and help you maintain your crisp sharp vision for life. -
Guide to Low VisionDo you or a loved one have low vision? Low vision may prevent you from driving, watching TV, reading, using a computer or participating in your favorite hobbies, Low vision is often accompanied by blurred vision, blind spots or tunnel vision— and may also be called legal blindness. -
Guide to Eye HealthAn eye exam might save your life. Diseases such as diabetes, high cholesterol, heart and vascular diseases, and even some forms of cancer could be detected during an eye exam. According to Eye-Q, over 20% of Americans say an eye doctor detected a health issue - not related to the eyes. -
Guide to Visual DevelopmentHealthy eyes and good vision are vital components that enable successful achievement of many important milestones. Learning “how to see” and being able to interpret visual information to understand what is going on in the environment, are both crucial factors in successfully reaching the development of the visual system. It is important to know your baby's visual development to ensure they reach their milestones. -
Guide to Children’s Eye ExamsChildren very rarely show any obvious signs of vision problems, for this reason regular eye exams are essential, starting from 6 months of age. Undiagnosed vision problems could impact a child's development and school readiness. -
Guide to Pediatric Eye ConditionsEye conditions affect over 20% of all children, including lazy eye, eye turns and eye diseases. However, most children do not complain of symptoms - it is vital for parents to know the signs to look out to ensure your child maintains clear vision and good eye health. -
Guide to Vision Therapy for AdultsVision therapy can be more effective for adult patients, as they are typically more motivated in therapy. Vision therapy can alleviate eyestrain and headaches caused by long hours at the office, this leads to improved workplace production and less stress. -
Guide to Vision and Learning DifficultiesApproximately 80 percent of all learning comes through the eyes and visual pathways. Any interference in the visual pathways can inhibit a child from performing to their maximum potential. According to the American Optometric Association (AOA) 25 percent of all children (1 in 4 students) have a vision problem significant enough to impact their learning. -
Guide to Vision TherapyVision therapy is an evidence-based program to treat visual problems including lazy eye, eye turns and binocular vision problems. Vision therapy is a customized and personalized treatment program provided by optometrists with post-graduate training and years of experience. -
Vision Problems and Babies: Part 2 Q&AEye exams are essential for babies to ensure normal visual development and to confirm there are no vision problems that might affect school performance. Here -
Babies and Vision ProblemsBabies depend heavily on their vision to explore and learn about the world around them. Many people are unaware that vision, like walking and talking, is a learned ability and your baby's eyes benefit from visual stimulation. That's why it's so important to make sure your child's eyes and vision are developing normally.
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Contact Lenses and Children: Part 2 Q&ADid you know? Contact lenses can be safely worn by children aged 8 and up. Many times, parents are hesitant to get their child contact -
Contact Lenses Safety for ChildrenEye doctors report that over 4 in 10 of their contact lens patients are school aged children. According to the American Optometric Association (AOA), 14.5
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Allergies and Contact Lenses: Part 2 QPollen is not the only cause of allergies that can affect your eyes and make wearing contact lenses uncomfortable. Dust, mold, smoke, and pet dander -
Top 8 Tips for Allergies and Contact LensesDo you suffer from allergies, but also want to wear contact lenses? Pollen is not the only cause of allergies that can affect your eyes
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Eyes and Herpes: Q&AHerpes eye infection requires urgent medical attention. Eye herpes, also known as herpes keratitis, is a viral infection of the eye caused by the herpes -
Can Herpes Affect the Eyes?Eye herpes affects over 1.5 million people around the world each year. The most common type of eye herpes is called epithelial keratitis, which tends
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2021 Update: Reading ComprehensionSince 80 percent of learning is through vision, if a child has a visual problem it will affect their reading comprehension. The first step in -
2021 Update: Autism (ASD) and VisionThe latest information on autism (ASD) and how optometrists can provide life-changing interventions. Studies of eye clinic records suggest that children with autism (ASD) and -
Children’s Vision: FAQsThese are the 5 most frequent questions asked to eye doctors on children's vision. You may easily find answers to your questions below. If you still have questions, contact your nearest eye doctor experienced in children's vision. -
Contact Lenses: Daily or Monthly?An estimated 45 million people in the U.S. wear contact lenses. Contact lenses are a great choice for people who want convenience and clear vision. -
Having Difficulty Seeing at Night?Do you find it difficult seeing while driving at night or reading in a dimly lit room? You most likely have nyctalopia, also known as night blindness. -
7 Common Pediatric Eye ConditionsAlmost 20% of American children under 18 have a diagnosed eye or vision condition. Diagnosing eye problems in childhood can help minimize potential damage and makes treatment faster and more effective. That’s why parents should know about the most common pediatric eye problems and their symptoms. -
Is Sleeping in Contact Lenses Dangerous?About one-third of contact lens wearers occasionally sleep with their lenses. It’s easy to fall asleep in your contact lenses; one minute you’re reading a -
Pink Eye: What Do I Do?If your child’s eyes are sore, scratchy or watery, they most likely have ‘Pink Eye’. Pink eye is the most common eye problem among children, -
Can Eye Drops Be Overused?Do you suffer from red, itchy eyes? Eye drops may provide relief, but don’t overuse them. Overusing eye drops can cause more harm than good. -
Top 5 Pediatric Eye EmergenciesIn the United States, approximately 380,000 patients per year go to an emergency department with an eye injury. One-third of those injured are children. While -
When is Blurred Vision a Medical Emergency?A problem with any part of the eye, such as the retina, optic nerve or cornea, can suddenly cause blurred vision. Slowly progressive blurred vision is usually caused by long-term medical conditions. Sudden blurring is most often caused by a single event. Some instances of sudden blurred vision are medical emergencies that must be treated as soon as possible to prevent permanent damage and vision loss. -
Blurry Vision and HeadachesDid you know that headaches and blurred vision could indicate you have a undiagnosed eye condition? When blurred vision and a headache are experienced at the same time it can be frightening, especially the first time it happens. Blurred vision can affect one or both eyes. It can cause vision to be cloudy, dim, or even peppered with shapes and colors, making it difficult to see.
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What is Reading Fluency?Is your child’s reading below grade level? If so, it could be a reading fluency problem. If a child has some kind of visual dysfunction, -
Visual Motor IntegrationDoes your child have difficulty with hand-eye coordination or playing sports? It could be a visual motor integration problem When a child incorrectly perceives the -
Visual Sequential MemoryDoes your child struggle with reading or comprehension? It could be a visual sequential memory problem. The ability to remember the objects in a certain -
Visual Form ConstancyDoes your child still reverse letters, numbers or words? It could be a visual form constancy problem. Form constancy is necessary to understand that letters, -
Visual Figure GroundDoes your child struggle with copying words from the board? Or have difficulty finding important words in a text? It could be a visual figure-ground -
Visual DescriminationHas your child been told they have a learning difficulty? It could be a visual discrimination problem. Visual discrimination is the ability to determine similarities -
Visual ClosureDoes your child struggle with reading? Or have difficulty completing a puzzle? It could be a visual closure problem. The ability to quickly view parts -
Visual MemoryDoes your child struggle with spelling? Or can’t recall what they just read? It could be a visual memory problem. The ability to remember what -
Signs of Visual Processing Information DysfunctionIs your child below grade level in reading, writing or even playing sports? It could be a sign of visual information processing dysfunction. A visual -
Guide to Visual Information ProcessingDoes your child have any reading or learning difficulties? It could be a sign of a visual processing dysfunction. Visual processing dysfunction (VPD) refers to a variety of vision issues that have nothing to do with . Visual information processing allows the brain to understand and interpret what the eyes see. When processing is impaired, a child's ability to excel in school, sports, and social situations could be affected. Even if a child has 20/20 vision, they may have difficulties processing visual information. -
OrCam for Low VisionOrCam is a revolutionary device allowing those with low vision to reconnect to the world like never before. Low vision is a permanent visual impairment -
IrisVision for Low VisionIf you suffer with vision loss, this wireless virtual reality device may allow you to regain your quality of life. While low vision can’t be -
E-Scoop Glasses for Low VisionApproximately 4 million Americans live with low vision. Low vision is visual impairment that can’t be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, surgery or medication. However, -
Retinitis Pigmentosa and Low VisionAn estimated 1 in 4,000 people are affected by retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Retinitis pigmentosa is an inherited eye disease that causes a breakdown and loss of cells in the retina. The most common symptoms of RP include decreased peripheral vision, trouble seeing at sunset and night or colors appearing washed out. While there is no cure for most causes of RP, it can be managed effectively with the help of a low vision eye doctor -
Albinism and Low VisionAlbinism affects at least 1 in 20,000 of the population. Ocular albinism affects the eyes, possibly causing dramatic loss of visual function and impact on the quality of life. -
Hemianopsia and Low VisionA brain injury can cause the loss of over 50% of your visual field, this is known as hemianopsia. Males from the ages of 50 to 70 are most frequently affected by this condition. Over 70% hemianopsias are caused by a blockage of the blood supply in the brain, most frequently due to a tumor or stroke. -
Reading Tips For People With Low VisionApproximately 3.22 million people in the United States have a visual impairment. For people with a visual impairment, reading is often one of the most -
Glaucoma, Tunnel Vision and Low VisionGlaucoma causes 'Tunnel Vision' and is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Glaucoma is an eye diseases that damages the optic nerve, leading to permanent vision loss. The most common type of glaucoma shows no early warning signs, and can only be detected during a comprehensive eye exam. If left untreated, glaucoma can cause peripheral vision loss and even permanent blindness. -
Top Home Tips for Low VisionOne in six adults over age of 45 and one in four adults over age 75 has low vision. Having low vision - reduced vision that can’t be improved with glasses, contact lenses, medication or surgery - can make it difficult to perform day-to-day tasks. Fortunately, there are many things a person with low vision can do to remain independent and do the things they enjoy and love. -
What Causes Low Vision In Children?More than half a million children in North American are blind or have low vision. Having impaired vision makes it difficult to read, play sports,
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2021 Update: Vision Therapy for Eye TrackingOver 30% of those diagnosed as having dyslexia have an eye tracking deficit. When a child has a visual processing or perceptual disorder it hinders -
How does Visual Efficiency affect Learning?Over 15% of the population suffer with visual efficiency problems – impacting their academic results and workplace performance. Visual efficiency is understood by measuring how -
2021 Update: Published Studies in Vision TherapyEvidence-based medicine integrates academic research with clinical trials — making it the gold standard of published research. Are looking for published research on VT? Provided -
2021 Update: Writing and SpellingYour child’s vision might be clear, but do they also have clear handwriting and accurate spelling? Vision is not just ‘20/20 sight’ but is also -
2021 Update: Computer Vision SyndromeNearly 60% of Americans use some kind of digital device, including computers, at least 5 hours a day. All that screen time can result in -
2021 Update: Vision Therapy ResearchVision therapy is an evidence-based science with over 260 published articles on its effectiveness. Are looking for published research on VT? Provided below are just -
2021 Update: Parent’s Checklist for Vision TherapyDoes your child struggle in school and you’re not sure why? Up to 25 in every 100 children are affected by vision problems — that’s -
2021 Update: Vision Therapy for LearningResearch shows 25 percent of children have a significant vision problem that impacts their learning, according to the American Optometric Association (AOA). Up to 80 percent of all learning comes through the visual pathways. There are 17 visual skills that are necessary to perform at school and the office, these are all critical for learning. -
2021 Update: Vision Therapy for Visual EfficiencyReduced visual efficiency can greatly reduce a student’s ability to learn or be an adult’s office productivity. Reduced visual efficiency can negatively impact a person’s -
2021 Update: Treatments for BVDUp to 20% of the world’s population suffers from Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD). What is BVD? Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD) is caused by the two -
2021 Update: Lazy Eye and AdultsLazy eye is estimated to affect up to 5% of all adults. For many decades, it has been thought that only children under the age -
2021 Update: Vision Therapy for AdultsVision therapy can be more effective for adult patients, as they are typically more motivated in therapy. Once an adult starts to notice the results of vision therapy with their own eyes they realize how beneficial it can be for them, motivating them to improve even further. -
Micro-Prisms and BVDHas your eye doctor prescribed micro-prism lenses? Micro-prisms lenses are fast becoming the optimal treatment for people with Binocular Visual Dysfunction, BVD. With healthy binocular -
2021 Update: Reading Fluency80 percent of classroom learning is visual, meaning that any problems in the visual system can impact a child’s reading fluency. If a child has -
2021 Update: BVD and Digital Eye StrainOver 50% of the population suffer with Digital Eye Strain (DES) impacting the lives of both children and adults. Eye strain describes a group of symptoms which occurs after extended use of the eyes, usually involving intense concentration or long periods of sustained attention. If you have any eye discomfort caused by looking at something for a long time, you probably have eye strain, you may have experienced Digital Eye Strain, if you have sitting in front of a computer screen for hours! -
2021 Update: BVD and Eye FatigueAs many as 90% of people who use computers daily report eye fatigue symptoms. Vision is our primary sense, but most people take their eyes -
2021 Update: BVD and DyslexiaStudies show that up to 15% of the population may be dyslexic, though less than 10 percent actually receive a formal diagnosis. Dyslexia is a complex condition that impacts the way the brain interprets and processes information. It is one of the most common learning disabilities that affects writing, spelling and reading. -
2021 Update: BVD and Neck PainUp to 70% of people will experience neck pain that interferes with their daily activities. Tension in the neck and shoulders can lead to eye -
2021 Update: BVD and AnxietyAccording to the American Psychiatric Association, as many as 30% of the adult population experience anxiety at some point during their lifetime. Anxiety is the most common of all mental disorders. It can cause feelings of near-constant fear, panic, and worry. Feeling anxious and overwhelmed can come from being unsure of your surroundings and often prevents sufferers from living a normal life. -
2021 Update: BVD and HeadachesMore than 14% of adults in the U.S. complain of severe headaches or migraines. A headache is described as an achy pressure in the forehead, temples and even the upper part of the neck. A migraine is a severe headache that generally causes more debilitating symptoms. Migraines can cause nausea and make it difficult to speak and think clearly. -
Nearsighted or Farsighted?Have you been told you are ‘nearsighted’ or ‘farsighted’ but not totally sure what they mean? Both of these may require you to rely on -
What Are Visual Efficiency Problems?Poor visual efficiency skills can negatively impact performance in school, at the office, and on the sports field. Understanding and knowing what to look out for can help with early detection and treatment of visual problems - leading to improved school grades and sports achievements. -
Vision Therapy for ConcussionsUp to 90% of people experience vision problems after experiencing a concussion. The symptoms that persist following a concussion are collectively called Post Trauma Vision -
Glaucoma: What are the Signs?Did you know about 3 million people in the U.S. are affected by glaucoma, but only half are aware they have it? Over 90% of -
Glaucoma: ‘The Silent Thief of Sight’Did you know that rock star Bono from U2 has glaucoma? U2's Bono is not alone, at least 3 million North Americans have glaucoma, but only 50% know they have it! In 95% of glaucoma cases, it starts off asymptomatic and by the time the condition is noticed, the vision loss is irreversible. That’s why regular eye exams are so crucial, even if you don’t suspect a problem. -
Cataracts: Top 5 Myths and FactsHave you been told you have cataracts, but not sure about the myths and facts? Here are the top 5 myths and facts about cataracts. -
Top 5 Myopia MythsDo you want to know the truth about the top 5 myopia myths? Myopia affects 1.45 billion people worldwide and is the most common refractive -
Myopia and Vision TherapyVision therapy not only treats lazy eye, eye turn, or learning difficulties, but may also prevent or slow the progression of myopia. While a cure -
Smoking and GlaucomaWe all know smoking impacts our general health, but did you know it can also affect the eyes? More than 1 billion people worldwide smoke -
Is Binocular Vision Important for Sports?Binocular vision is important for athletes, as it impacts their performance. An athlete can improve their visual skills and boost their performance on the field with the help of sports vision training. Binocular vision is the eyes’ ability to focus on an object to create a single image, this is critical for achieving on the sports field. -
What to Do Before an Eye Exam?About to come in for your eye exam? Start preparing with these 4 tips, to get the most out of your visit with your eye -
Top 10 Tips For Contact Lens WearersIf you wear contact lenses, you’ll want to read our list of the top 10 healthy habits that all contact lens wearers should follow. Do -
When are Atropine Eye Drops Used?Atropine is an essential eye drop used by eye doctors in both the diagnosis and treatment of many eye conditions. When you go for your -
Can Sugar Affect Eye Health?We all enjoy a sweet treat now and then, but too much sugar in our diet can come at a price. Here’s how eating excessive -
Can Sleep Apnea Affect your Eyes?Sleep apnea can affect not only your physical health, but can have serious consequences for your eyes and vision too. If you have sleep apnea, -
Why Are Eye Exams Important?Are Eye Exams Important? Yes! Many eye conditions, in their early stages, have no obvious signs or symptoms, so the annual exam is often the only way to detect eye conditions early. Since there are often no signs or symptoms, regular comprehensive eye exams are key to maintaining good vision and healthy eyes. -
Top 8 Contact Lens ProblemsAn estimated 45 million people in the U.S. wear contact lenses. If you are one of the millions that wears contact lenses, then you know -
Which Foods Help Dry Eyes?Over 16 million Americans experience dry eyes. Other than dryness of the eye, symptoms of dry eye include burning, irritation and grittiness. While studies have -
Which Eye Conditions Can Affect Learning?According to the College of Optometrists In Vision Development (COVD), 25% of all children have an undiagnosed vision problem impacting their school grades. If your
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What Are the Signs You Need Vision Therapy?Are you concerned with your performance at school, work, or sports? Strengthening the visual skills boosts your ability to focus, read, concentrate and all other aspects required for work performance. Vision therapy is a customized, personalized treatment program designed to strengthen and improve visual skills, resulting in enhanced reading, learning, attention and the overall school performances. -
Could a Child with ‘20/20 Sight’ Have a Vision Problem?Studies have found that 1 out of 4 school children suffer from a vision problem that impacts their learning. If your child has 20/20 vision, -
Could Your Child Have Digital Eye Strain?Since 2010, there has been a 70% increase of smartphone usage and 40% increase in laptop usage worldwide. Eye doctors are reporting a major increase -
Does your Child have a Learning Difficulty?Is your child not reaching their potential at school? Up to 80 percent of all learning comes through the eyes and visual pathways. Strong visual skills are critical for all aspects of learning. If there are problems with your child’s visual skills it could impact their ability to learn. -
Could Eye Strain Impact your Work Performance?Do you feel your work performance is impacted by tiredness, headaches or eye strain? Vision therapy may just be the solution you have been searching for. Vision therapy is an effective customized program that can deliver clearer and more comfortable vision. Vision therapy has been clinically proven to be effective for adults too. -
Does Dyslexia Impact your Work Performance?Dyslexia affects around 15% of Americans, impacting the lives and work performance of millions of adults. Dyslexia is a learning disability that affects the way -
Are Your Child’s Grades a True Reflection of their Potential?Is your child struggling in school? They may have a vision condition that is affecting their ability to achieve academic success. When school becomes difficult -
Can you Improve your Child’s Academic Performance?Did you know that 80% of the information you learn comes through your vision? If your child struggles to read or keep up with their -
What Are the Benefits of Vision Therapy?Vision therapy is a structured program provided by highly trained and experienced optometrists. If you are considering vision therapy, it is important to understand the differences between programs offered by orthotists, occupational therapists and other healthcare practitioners. -
Vision Therapy for Primitive ReflexesRetained primitive reflexes can significantly affect a child’s school achievements, confidence and self esteem. There is a significant correlation between retained primitive reflexes and vision skill deficits in the children, ages 6-14. -
What are Retained Primitive Reflexes?Primitive reflexes are essential for development of your baby’s brain. However, if these are ‘retained’ there could be consequences for your child. The foundation of -
Multifocal Contact Lenses for ChildrenWas your child prescribed multifocal contact lenses and you’re not sure why? Multifocal contact lenses are prescribed for children to support their learning and school -
Macular Degeneration: Myths and FactsLet's clear up some myths and facts on a serious sight-threatening eye condition, macular degeneration. Macular degeneration, also known as AMD, is a chronic eye condition most common in people over 60. People with macular degeneration may lose their central vision, but retain their peripheral, or side vision. There’s a lot of information about AMD out there, but how much of it is true? Considering it’s a leading cause of blindness and vision loss, it’s pretty important to get the facts straight. -
What Is Computer Vision Syndrome?About 70% of computer users suffer from eye strain, known as ‘Computer Vision Syndrome’. If you suffer from fatigue, headaches, migraines or lose attention easily when using a computer, you most probably are experiencing this very common visual problem. Vision therapy could provide the relief you have searching for. -
Vision Therapy or Occupational Therapy?25% of all children have a vision problem significant enough to affect their performance in school. Parents will do almost anything to get their child -
Ocular RosaceaOf the more than 16 million people in the United States who have rosacea, more than 60% will experience eye-related symptoms. More than 10% of -
Why Are My Child’s Eyes Weakening?Are you concerned your child’s eyes are weakening? Why does this happen? Children’s eyes can weaken and lenses become stronger, but should I be concerned? -
Glaucoma: Myths and FactsDo you want the facts on the most common glaucoma myths? More than three million Americans are living with glaucoma, 2.7 million are aged 40 and older. -
Glaucoma: Can Meditation Help?Could meditation be the next glaucoma ‘wonder drug’? Can adding meditation to your day help manage your glaucoma? Glaucoma affects 65 million people worldwide, and -
ICL Surgery: What to ExpectOver 1 million ICLs have been implanted globally. An implantable collamer lens (ICL) is an artificial lens that’s permanently implanted in the eye, this surgical -
Should I Buy Glasses Online?While buying glasses and contact lenses online may seem enticing, there are many factors to think about before clicking that ‘buy’ button. Shopping online can seem to save time and money and can be extremely convenient, done from virtually anywhere at any time. -
LASIK Co-ManagementThe combined care of your eye doctor with the LASIK surgeon will ensure you achieve the optimum vision. According to Market Scope, around 10 million -
Guide to Implantable Contact LensesHave you been told you cannot have laser eye surgery? ICLs may be the solution. If you are considering laser vision correction surgery, an implantable contact lens (ICL) could be an option to provide you with the best vision. -
Soft Contacts: Dailies or Monthlies?You have made a life-changing decision to wear soft contact lenses, now which will you choose – daily or monthly? The choice between wearing daily -
Visual MigrainesIf you experience sudden changes in vision it may be the result of a visual migraine. Visual migraines are an episode of vision loss in one eye, usually lasting a short time and are rarely painful. -
Eye HealthEyes are known as the ‘windows to your soul’, but they are the window to your health as well. Diseases such as diabetes, high cholesterol, heart and vascular diseases, and even some forms of cancer could be detected during an eye exam. According to Eye-Q, over 20% of Americans say an eye doctor detected a health issue - not related to the eyes. -
Solutions to Common Optical ProblemsHave you received your new glasses, but there seems to be a few problems? Your eye doctor will happily manage any issues, to ensure you enjoy the comfort and clear vision of your new glasses. -
Do I Need Reading Glasses?Nearly 62% of the population wear reading glasses, due to an eye condition called presbyopia. Presbyopia is not a serious sight-threatening disease, rather simply part -
Eyes and ObesityObesity is a global medical epidemic, research clearly shows the direct correlation between obesity and eye diseases. Studies show that obesity increases the risk of -
BVD Symptoms and TreatmentBVD can cause a variety of symptoms such as dizziness, motion sickness, headache, and light sensitivity. BVD can significantly impact the lives of both children and adults and since there is a wide range of symptoms to BVD, this condition is often misdiagnosed as dyslexia or ADD/ADHD. -
BVD and Motion SicknessBinocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD) is a condition where the eyes are misaligned and the visual system struggles to send one clear image to the brain. BVD can cause dizziness and motion sickness due to the visual system’s difficulties in fusing together the images from each eye. -
Children and BVDDid you know children can also suffer from Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD)? In fact, BVD affects children almost 10 times more often than all children's ocular diseases combined! Up to 25% of children have binocular vision problems affecting the function of their eyes. -
What is Binocular Visual Dysfunction (BVD)?Up to 20% of the world’s population suffers from Binocular Visual Dysfunction (BVD). If you experience headaches, blurred vision, anxiety, balance problems, and dizziness making simple everyday tasks difficult, you may have this common visual problem. -
Does Smoking Affect the Eyes?Smoking, especially over a long period of time, can have a major effect on your eye health and vision. The effects of cigarettes and tobacco on health are widely known, but few understand the negative impact they can have on eye health and vision. -
9 Ways Eyes Change With AgeAs you age, you may discover that your vision just isn’t as sharp as it used to be. Vision changes can occur over time and cause you to wonder if what you are experiencing is normal or if you should schedule an appointment with your eye doctor. -
How to Adjust to New GlassesHave you ever put on a new pair of glasses for the first time, and noticed that your vision was blurry or making you feel -
LASIK Eye Surgery: 5 Myths and FactsHere's the most common myths and facts on laser eye surgery. While LASIK eye surgery has become the most popular refractive surgery in the U.S, there are many misconceptions regarding this procedure that prevent people from even discussing LASIK with their eye doctors. -
What Are Eye Flashes?Have you ever been startled by the appearance of small flashes of light out of the corner of your eye? Eye flashes When eye flashes -
Treatments for Eye FloatersIf eye floaters are affecting your vision, effective treatments are now available to give you relief. Eye floaters cause visual disturbances and can become so
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What to Look For in a Low Vision Magnifier?Asking yourself these questions before deciding on a low vision device to ensure you will gain from your low vision aid. Experiencing life with low -
Guide to Low Vision DevicesWith the large variety of low vision devices now available on the market, our guide will help you choose a magnifier that best suits your
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Low Vision In ChildrenMany children suffer with vision loss, but there are a range of low vision aids that can give them the best chance to engage with the world around them. There are a number of conditions that can cause vision impairments in children. While some of these conditions can be treated in early childhood, many can result in low vision or even total blindness. -
Scleral Lenses After Laser SurgeryHave you had laser eye surgery and are now experiencing post-surgery complications? If you have had laser eye surgery but still have blurry vision, scleral -
Contact Lenses for AstigmatismApproximately 1 in 3 people have astigmatism, a vision condition that causes blurry and distorted vision. If you have astigmatism, there is a wide variety -
Eye Floaters: Should I Worry?Eye floaters can be a sign of serious disease, but now eye doctors can successfully treat with a range of very effective options. What are -
Dr Valerie LamDr Valerie Lam OD FAAO FCOVD Clinical Optometrist Dr. Lam is passionate about treating vision problems that interfere with children’s ability to read, learn, and -
Can Your Child Benefit from Myopia Management?According to studies, myopia management has shown to reduce myopia progression by up to 78%. Myopia management is a treatment program that involves multifocal glasses or contact lenses, overnight ortho-k lenses, MiSight lenses, or specialized eye drops— all scientifically proven to reduce the rate of myopia progression and the risk of future eye diseases associated with myopia.
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MiSight Lenses for Myopia ManagementMiSight contact lenses are daily disposable, soft contact lenses designed to control myopia progression in children ages 8 to 15 years. Although FDA approval is for children up to age 12, recent research has found that teens up to age 15 can also benefit from these lenses. -
Are Ortho-K Lenses Safe?Ortho-k lenses are designed to reshape your cornea while you sleep, so you can benefit from clear vision during the day— without the need for glasses or contact lenses. These specialized lenses are prescribed to control the rate of myopia progression in children, as well as for vision correction without the need for daytime eyewear. The question is, are they safe? -
Why Do Adults Choose Ortho-K?If you have been thinking about ways to improve your vision without the need for corrective eyewear, ortho-k may be the solution you have been searching for -
Vision for High School AthleticsHigh school athletics play an integral part of a teenager’s high school experience and can affect both their personality and social success. Athletic success breeds self confidence in teenagers and sometimes may even lead to an athletic scholarship to a college or university of choice. -
Vision for SkiingA great skier maintains balance, dynamics, and control. But your skiing performance is highly dependent on the integrity of your visual skills Your visual skills
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Kaleidoscope VisionWhat is kaleidoscope vision? Kaleidoscope vision occurs when multi-colored visual images are experienced with a headache, migraine, stroke or brain injury. In many cases, kaleidoscope -
Light Sensitivity (Photophobia)Light sensitivity is one of the most common visual complaints. Light sensitivity, clinically termed photophobia, can cause discomfort in the presence of natural and artificial -
Headaches and MigrainesOver 15 percent of adults in the U.S. complain of severe headaches or migraines. What’s the difference between a headache and migraine? Headaches A headache -
What Is Syntonic Phototherapy?Syntonic phototherapy is a simple, non-invasive light therapy treatment that has been around for more than 70 years. Syntonic phototherapy uses specific light colors, frequencies -
How to Protect Yourself from a Brain InjuryOver 47 percent of all TBIs are caused by falls, especially for adults over the age of 65. Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) can occur from -
Traumatic Brain Injury and Neuro-OptometryWhat is a neuro-optometrist? Neuro-optometrists diagnose and treat visual problems related to neurological conditions and traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Through rehabilitative treatment, neuro-optometrists retrain and -
Dry Eyes and AgingDry eyes affect the quality of life for up to 30 percent of adults over the age of 50. Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a -
Dry Eyes: What Is Intense Pulsed Light Therapy?Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy treats the underlying cause of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and dry eye syndrome (DES), providing long lasting results for millions -
Eye Allergies and Contact LensesEye allergies can cause a host of uncomfortable symptoms, making contact lens wear difficult for many allergy sufferers. Eye allergies can cause any of the -
Why Do My Eyes Feel Gritty?Gritty eyes can make your eyes feel scratchy, rough and irritated— almost as if a piece of sand is stuck in your eye. Gritty eyes -
How Is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Treated?Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is one of the leading causes of dry eye syndrome and blepharitis. Recent studies show up that to 59 percent of -
Choosing Glasses for Your Face ShapeWhen shopping for new eyeglasses, finding frames that fit your style and make you look your best should not be overwhelming or difficult… if you know what you are looking for. -
Can Warm Compresses Help Dry Eyes?If you are suffering from mild to moderate dry eye symptoms, warm compresses are a natural way to treat dry eyes and relieve uncomfortable symptoms. -
Why Do Dry Eyes Affect Women More Than Men?Why is it that over 67 percent of patients with dry eyes are women? This means that women are twice as likely to suffer with -
Tips for Allergic EyesDid you know that up to 25 percent of people suffer from eye allergies? Eye allergies can develop at any time during the year, and -
How Is Dry Eye Syndrome Diagnosed?Dry eye syndrome affects up to 50% of all adults. Dry eye syndrome is a chronic condition that occurs when the eyes cannot produce a -
Dry Eyes or Eye Allergies?If over-the-counter allergy eye drops have yet to relieve your dry, itchy eyes, it may be time to schedule an appointment with your eye doctor. -
Why Do My Eyes Feel Sore?Nearly half of all adults experience sore eyes and up to 33 percent of patients in eye care clinics present with complaints about dry eye. -
Managing Dry Eyes in the SpringHave you been diagnosed with chronic dry eyes or dry eye syndrome (DES)? If you also suffer from seasonal allergies, your dry eye symptoms may -
Eye Protection at Home90% of eye injuries can be prevented with appropriate eye protection. Many people perform their daily chores without even thinking about the risk of an eye injury. Considering 50% of all eye injuries occur at home, you may want to think about increasing your eye protection around the house. -
What Do Polarized Lenses Do?What are polarized lenses? Polarized lenses are known for their ability to reduce glare and improve color contrast in bright light. These lenses enhance visual -
Tinted Lenses and Mirror CoatingsThinking about adding a little color to your lenses? When purchasing new eyeglasses or sunglasses, you may want to think about adding some color to -
Sunglasses for SportsMany sports players and professional athletes can be seen wearing tinted sunglasses. While you may have thought that these are just for style, in truth, they can actually help to improve sports performance. -
Eye Injuries: Are All Toys Safe for Children?An estimated 11,000 toy-related eye injuries occur in the United States, each year. When purchasing toys for your children keep in mind that many toys -
What Are Transition Lenses?Has your optometrist recommended transition lenses? Your optometrist may have referred to transition lenses as photochromic lenses, or maybe even light-adaptive lenses, or variable tint -
Optical Lenses for ChildrenWhich optical lenses are best for children? If you are purchasing new eyeglasses for your child, you may not even be aware that different lens options exist. While your optometrist will be able to guide you and recommend a specific type of lens for your child's individual needs, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the different lens materials. -
Protecting Your Child From Digital Eye StrainHow does digital eye strain affect children? In recent years, there has been a significant surge in the amount of time children spend in front -
Guide to High-Index LensesHigh-index lenses are eyeglass lenses that are designed to be thinner and lighter than regular lenses. They are generally recommended for people who have significantly high refractive errors and strong prescriptions for nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism. -
Vision Therapy: Additional Evidence-Based ResearchEvidence-based medicine integrates academic research with clinical trials — making it the gold standard of published research. The following articles provide just a sample of -
Glass or Plastic: Which Type of Lens Should You Choose?Eyeglasses date back to the 13th century when glass blown lenses were placed into leather or wooden frames and held in front of the eyes -
Do I Need Coatings on My Lenses?Wondering if lens coatings are absolutely necessary or just an added bonus? When purchasing new eyeglasses, many eyecare professionals will recommend adding a coating to -
Can Steroids Affect Vision?While steroids are a commonly prescribed treatment, they must be taken with caution as they can also produce certain side effects that can affect your eyes and vision. Corticosteroid drugs, also called steroids, stimulate the production of cortisol in the body. Cortisol is a natural hormone that helps to stabilize the body’s anti-inflammatory response system, and maintain immune function and blood pressure. Doctors typically prescribe steroid drugs to reduce any type of inflammation in the body, including eye inflammation. -
Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty)More than 44,000 corneal transplants are performed in the United States each year. The cornea is the outermost layer of the eye that is responsible -
Eyelid Inflammation: ChalazionWhat is a chalazion? A chalazion is a lump that forms under the skin of the eyelid. It can develop when the meibomian gland becomes -
Corneal UlcersWhat is a corneal ulcer? The cornea is the translucent, outermost layer of the eye that covers the pupil and iris. The cornea plays a -
Vision Therapy for Math: Success StoriesPersonal stories from adults and children who improved their math scores following Vision Therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a -
Vision Therapy for Spelling: Success StoriesReal life stories of children with spelling difficulties, where an underlying visual problem was diagnosed and treated with Vision Therapy. *Names have been changed for -
Vision Therapy: Success StoriesReal life stories of children with reading difficulties, where an underlying visual problem was diagnosed and treated by an eye doctor experienced in children's vision. *Names have been changed for privacy protection.
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What Is a Corneal Abrasion?Corneal abrasions account for over 2 in every 100 eye injuries each year. What is the cornea? The cornea is the clear, outermost layer of -
Keratoconus Treatment: Corneal Cross-linkingKeratoconus is a progressive eye disease that weakens the cornea and changes its structure — leading to vision problems and even vision loss. The cornea -
Cataract Surgery ComplicationsEvery year, over 9.5 million cataract surgeries are performed, worldwide. While the overwhelming majority (98%) of cataract surgeries are successful, like any surgical procedure there -
Unequal Pupil Sizes (Anisocoria)Different sized pupils could indicate a serious health issue requiring urgent medical care. The pupil is the black hole in the center of the iris, -
Dr Randy SchulmanDr Randy Schulman MS OD FCOVD Clinical Optometrist Dr. Schulman graduated cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania where she received her Bachelor of Arts -
Pregnancy Complications: When to See an Eye DoctorHow do pregnancy complications affect the eyes? Pregnancy is a time filled with lots of excitement and emotions— you can blame this on the new -
Can Pregnancy Affect Vision?Most moms-to-be are well aware of the bodily changes that remind you on a daily basis that you are expecting— the most common being: morning sickness, food aversions, heightened sense of smell, swollen ankles, headaches, exhaustion, and many other uncomfortable yet normal pregnancy symptoms. What you may not know is that these physiological changes that take place during pregnancy can also lead to changes in your eyes and vision.
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Ptosis: Why Is My Eyelid Drooping?What is ptosis? Ptosis, commonly referred to as a droopy eyelid, occurs when the upper eyelid droops down over the eye. A droopy eyelid can -
Why Is My Eye Twitching?Have you ever felt your eyelid moving or twitching involuntarily? What is an eye twitch? An eye twitch, clinically termed myokymia, occurs when the eyelid -
What Is an Eye Stroke?A retinal blood vessel occlusion, commonly referred to as an ‘eye stroke’ occurs when the blood vessels in the eye become narrowed or blocked. The -
Does Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) Affect Eye-Hand Coordination?What is a lazy eye and how does it develop? Amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, is a neuro-developmental vision condition that begins in early -
Night Blindness: Treatments and PreventionNight blindness (nyctalopia) affects vision clarity in low light conditions and can significantly impact performance of daily activities. Night blindness, despite its name, does not -
What Causes Night Blindness?Night blindness (nyctalopia) causes reduced vision in low light conditions, and can be a source of fear and anxiety for those affected by it. Decreased
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Do Pencil Push-Ups Work?Pencil push-ups are a commonly prescribed eye exercise for the treatment of convergence insufficiency (CI). The question is, are they really effective? Pencil push-up treatment -
8 Vision Therapy Myths and FactsVision therapy is a specialized program prescribed for the treatment of vision conditions that cannot be fully treated with eyeglasses or contact lenses. Unfortunately, there -
How Can a Developmental Optometrist Help?Developmental optometrists believe that vision can be developed and improved through a learned process. A developmental optometrist, also called a behavioral optometrist, focuses on the -
Eye Anatomy: External Parts of the EyeThe external parts of the eye work together to protect the eye and all of its internal structures. The following ocular structures are located on -
Eye Anatomy: The Back of the EyeDid you know that the back of the eye is responsible for transferring visual information from the eye to the brain? In order to see -
Eye Anatomy: The Front of the EyeDid you know that the eye is made up of over 2 million parts, each contributing a distinct vital role in your ability to see? -
How Does the Eye Work?If 80% of everything we learn comes through our eyes - the question is, how? The eye contains over two million working parts and is considered the second most complex organ in the body, the most complex is the brain. The inner structures of the eye all work together to produce an image that your brain interprets. -
Dr Nate Bonilla-WarfordDr Nate Bonilla-Warford, OD FCOVD Clinical Optometrist Dr. Bonilla-Warfordreceived his Doctorate of Optometry from Illinois College of Optometry, located in Chicago, Illinois, in 2004. The -
Dr Lynn HellersteinDr Lynn Hellerstein, OD FCOVD Clinical Optometrist and Author Dr Lynn Hellerstein, O.D., FCOVD, FAAO is a developmental optometrist & co-owner of Hellerstein & -
Why Does Diabetes Cause Blurry Vision?If you have diabetes, high blood sugar levels may be the cause of your blurry vision. Blurred vision, or any changes to your vision can be quite concerning. But before you panic, understand that blurry vision is commonly associated with diabetes and can sometimes just be a temporary problem. -
4 Ways Diabetes Can Affect Your VisionDiabetes can increase your risk of eye disease and permanent vision loss. Diabetes affects the way your body regulates glucose (sugar), and prevents the glucose -
Are You at Risk for Diabetic Eye Damage?An estimated 30 million Americans have diabetes, and approximately 25 to 45 percent of them will develop some form of diabetic eye damage. According to -
A Deeper Understanding of Diabetic RetinopathyDiabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of vision loss among people with diabetes. If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, it is critical to ensure -
How Is Diabetic Retinopathy Treated?Without proper treatment, diabetic retinopathy can lead to vision loss and even blindness. Diabetic retinopathy occurs in four stages and can progress rapidly if not treated and monitored properly. Treatment of this sight-threatening disease may include different methods, depending on the stage of the disease. -
How to Insert and Remove Scleral LensesInserting and removing your scleral lenses may be challenging at first. This article will guide you through the process until you feel comfortable on your -
How to Insert and Remove Hard Contact LensesBelow is a helpful guide on how to insert and remove your rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses using the most common, easy to follow methods. This
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Common Contact Lens ProblemsWhile wearing contact lenses is a safe alternative to eyeglasses, they can come with problems that you may not expect— especially if you are a new contact lens wearer. Here are some of the most common contact lens problems, and how to avoid them. -
Guide to Scleral LensesScleral lenses are a type of gas permeable (GP) lens that are specially designed for patients with corneal irregularities and other eye conditions that make contact lens wear difficult. -
The Contact Lens ExamOver 22 percent of people who wear eyeglasses also wear contact lenses. If you are thinking about contact lenses, let your eye doctor know that -
Guide to Hard Contact LensesWhile soft contact lenses have become quite popular in recent years, hard contact lenses are actually preferred by many people with specific vision conditions -
Contact Lenses: What Can Go Wrong?When it comes to eyewear, contact lenses offer many benefits. But contact lens use can also cause serious complications to your eye health and vision, -
Guide to Soft Contacts LensesApproximately 90 percent of contact lens wearers prefer soft contact lenses. There are many different options when it comes to soft contact lenses. While your optometrist can help you to narrow down your choices— usually dependent on your prescription and personal lifestyle, it is important to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of lens -
Dr Briana LarsonDr Biana Larson OD FCOVD Clinical Optometrist Dr. Larson completed a clinical residency in Vision Therapy Rehabilitation and Pediatric Optometry in 2008. This post-doctorate Vision -
How to Insert and Remove Soft Contact LensesIf you are a new contact wearer, you may be a bit nervous about inserting and removing your new lenses. While inserting and removing your
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The Do’s and Don’ts of Wearing Contact LensesWearing contact lenses has many advantages when compared to eyeglasses. However, since the lenses sit directly on your eyes, it is crucial to be aware -
Dry Eye and MenopauseApproximately 61 percent of perimenopausal and menopausal women are affected by dry eyes. Many women during menopause suffer with dry eyes. During menopause, the body -
Vision Therapy and Children’s Vision: BooksMany parents request resources and names of books to help them to gain a deeper understanding of their children and to appreciate the benefits of -
Does Eyelid Cleaning Improve Dry Eye?Over 50 percent of dry eye symptoms are caused by inadequate eyelid hygiene. Dry eye can be a symptom related to many different conditions, but -
Vision Therapy: Glossary of TermsHave you heard some terms from friends, family or even your eye doctor, that you are not sure what they mean? Here is a guide -
What Is Intermittent Strabismus?Strabismus, also called an eye turn, can be intermittent or constant— depending on how often it occurs. Intermittent strabismus occurs occasionally, most often during stressful -
Dry Eye QuizAre you suffering from dry eyes? This questionnaire will allow you to record the frequency and severity of your dry eye symptoms, and help your -
Systemic Diseases That Cause Dry EyeUp to 70 percent of patients with systemic conditions suffer from dry eye. Dry eyes is a common condition caused by insufficient tear quantity, or -
How Does the Demodex Mite Cause Blepharitis?What are demodex mites? The demodex mite can cause blepharitis, resulting in inflammation of the eyelids and severe dry eye. Demodex folliculorum is a type -
How Are Prisms Used in Vision Therapy?Prism lenses can improve vision for clearer, more comfortable binocular vision. Prism lenses, also called yoked prisms, are often prescribed by eye doctors for patients -
How Is My Optical Prescription Measured?Whether you are visiting your eye doctor for your annual checkup, or have noticed that your vision is not as sharp as it used to -
What Is a Visual Acuity Test?Your visual acuity, or clarity of vision, represents how well you are able to see letters or objects at a given distance. Visual acuity is -
What Is an OCT Eye Exam?An optical coherence tomography scan (OCT scan) is a critical tool for early diagnosis of macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and diabetic retinal disease. An -
What Is Corneal Topography?Corneal topography, also known as corneal mapping, is a diagnostic tool that provides 3-D images of the cornea. The cornea is the outer layer of -
What Are Prism Lenses?Prism lenses can be effectively used to treat vision conditions, such as double vision and other binocular vision difficulties. One of the most common uses for an eye doctor to prescribe prisms is to treat a condition known as Binocular Visual Dysfunction (BVD). -
What Is a Digital Retinal Image?Digital retinal imaging (DRI) is a quick and painless way for your eye doctor to look inside your eye and track changes to your ocular -
Vision Therapy for School: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children who struggled academically, and after completing a program of Vision Therapy their school grades improved. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. -
Vision Therapy for Handwriting and Fine-Motor Control: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children who had poor handwriting and fine motor skills prior to Vision Therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. -
Vision Therapy for Adults: Success StoriesPersonal stories from adults whose lives have been enhanced with Vision Therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy protection -
Vision Therapy for “Slow Learners”: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children labeled as “slow learners” when an underlying vision problem was causing their learning difficulties. *Names have been changed for -
Vision Therapy for “Laziness”: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children who were mislabeled as “lazy”, when a vision problem was the underlying cause. *Names have been changed for privacy -
Vision Therapy for Self Confidence: Success StoriesReal life stories of children who struggled with self confidence as a result of an underlying vision problem. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. -
Vision Therapy for Fatigue: Success StoriesReal life stories of adults and children who experienced eye fatigue from prolonged near vision tasks before completing a program of Vision Therapy. *Names have -
Vision Therapy for Dizziness: Success StoriesStories of adults and children who suffered from dizziness or motion sickness prior to completing a program of Vision Therapy. *Names have been changed for -
Vision Therapy for Blurred Vision: Success StoriesStories of adults and children who sought to improve their vision clarity with Vision Therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Andrew My name -
Vision Therapy for Music: Success StoriesPersonal stories from adults and children who enhanced their musical performance with Vision Therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a -
Vision Therapy for Eye-Hand Coordination: Success StoriesReal life stories of children who had poor eye-hand coordination skills before completing a program of vision therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. -
Visual Field TestingWhat is a visual field test? Your visual field is simply all the areas you can see at one time. This area includes all the -
Vision Therapy for Headaches: Success StoriesReal life stories of children and adults who suffered from headaches before completing a vision therapy program. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click -
Vision Therapy for Handwriting: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children with handwriting difficulties before completing a program of vision therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here -
Vision Therapy for Homework Difficulties: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children who struggled to complete their homework before completing a program of vision therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy -
Vision Therapy for 20/20 Vision: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children who have 20/20 vision, and still benefited from vision therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Have you -
Vision Therapy for Eye Turns: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children diagnosed with an eye turn (strabismus). *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a list of -
Vision Therapy for Eye Tracking: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children diagnosed with eye tracking difficulties. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a list of more -
Vision Therapy for Double Vision: Success StoriesPersonal stories from adults and children diagnosed with double vision. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a list of more success -
Vision Therapy for Depth Perception: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents and children. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a list of more success stories pages, you might
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Vision Therapy for Learning Difficulties: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children with learning difficulties. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a list of more success stories
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Vision Therapy for Special Education: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children in special education. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a list of more success stories -
Vision Therapy for Gifted Learning Difficulty (GLD): Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children diagnosed with GLD. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a list of more success stories
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Vision Therapy for Dyslexia: Success StoriesPersonal stories from parents of children diagnosed with dyslexia. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a list of more success stories
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Vision Therapy for Autism: Success StoriesPersonal stories of children with autism who completed vision therapy for underlying vision problems. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. Click here for a
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Why Is Eye Pressure Important?Have you heard your eye doctor mention 'eye pressure', but you are not really sure what it means? Eye pressure, also called intraocular pressure (IOP), refers to the fluid pressure inside the eye. Maintaining a healthy IOP will help to preserve your vision and prevent vision loss from eye conditions such as glaucoma, a sight-threatening ocular disease. -
Ocular MigrainesOcular migraines are a rare form of migraines, affecting 1 in 200 migraine sufferers. What is a ocular migraine? A visual migraine, also known as
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Can Adults Have Convergence Insufficiency?Convergence insufficiency (CI) is a common vision condition that affects up to 17 percent of children and adults. While CI is generally diagnosed in children -
KeratoconusWhat is keratoconus? Keratoconus is a progressive disease that causes thinning and reshaping of the cornea, the front part of your eye. In a healthy -
Double Vision (Diplopia)Each year, approximately 850,000 visits to the doctor and emergency room are associated with double vision. Double vision, medically termed diplopia, can be very worrisome. -
What to Do for a Black EyeWhat is a black eye? A black eye is medically termed a periorbital hematoma, or a collection of blood (hematoma) located in the tissues around -
Bell’s PalsyWhat is Bell’s palsy? Bell’s Palsy is a condition that causes the muscles on one side of your face to droop or become stiff, either -
Strabismus SurgeryWhat is strabismus surgery? Strabismus, also known as “crossed-eyes” occurs when the two eyes are unable to achieve proper alignment to focus on an object. -
How Is Convergence Insufficiency Diagnosed?Do you often lose your place while reading? Do words on the computer screen seem blurry? Do you suffer from frequent headaches or eye discomfort -
Can Glasses or Eye Patches Treat Convergence Insufficiency?If you have been diagnosed with convergence insufficiency (CI), or are experiencing symptoms of CI, you may be wondering how CI is treated. Any type -
Do I Have Convergence Insufficiency?Wondering if convergence insufficiency (CI) is impacting your school or work performance? Take this quick quiz to find out. People with CI often experience blurry -
Wet Macular Degeneration (AMD)Wet AMD accounts for approximately 10 percent of all AMD cases, but is responsible for 90 percent of legal blindness. Wet AMD develops as a result of abnormal blood vessels that form under the retina, and leak blood and fluid into the macula. Wet AMD is the more advanced stage of AMD, with dry AMD usually preceding it. -
Protecting Yourself From Macular DegenerationMacular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of blindness in adults over the age of 50. Follow these 8 tips to prevent AMD and protect your ocular health and eyesight. -
What Is a Diabetic Eye Exam?If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, annual eye exams will help to protect your eyes from serious sight-threatening eye diseases, linked to diabetes. Diabetes is a condition that prevents the body from using and storing sugar properly. As a result, excessive amounts of sugar remain in the bloodstream and if uncontrolled, can cause damage to the tiny blood vessels all over the body, including those in your eyes. -
Amsler Grid Test: Screening for AMDWhat is the Amsler grid? The Amsler grid is a tool that is used by eye doctors to help detect early signs of retinal disease -
Dry Macular Degeneration (AMD)Dry AMD accounts for 80-90 percent of all AMD cases. Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is an eye disease that occurs as a result of permanent damage to the macula, the center of the retina. Dry AMD causes loss of central vision and the ability to see fine details -
How Do Anti-VEGF Injections Work?What is VEGF? Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a protein in your body that stimulates the growth of new blood vessels needed for healing— -
Cataract Surgery: What to ExpectCataract surgery is one of the safest, most effective ocular surgeries— improving vision for over 95 percent of patients. Are cataracts significantly affecting your vision and performance of regular activities? You may be a candidate for cataract surgery. -
7 Signs Your Child Might Have a Lazy EyeDo you know the signs to look for to identify lazy eye in your child? A lazy eye is generally difficult to recognize because it usually develops in only one eye, without a noticeable eye turn. It is important to be aware of the signs that may indicate a lazy eye, since in most cases, the condition is not recognized easily - though it can significantly affect a child’s quality of life. -
5 Tips to Prevent Diabetic RetinopathyDiabetic retinopathy affects over 30 percent of people with diabetes. Follow these 5 tips to reduce your risk of life-long vision loss. -
8 Tips to Protect Your Child’s VisionVisual health is crucial for all aspects of life - seeing, learning, and connecting with others. Follow these tips to protect your child’s eyes and developing vision, to give them a life-time of clear vision, good eye health and the best opportunity to succeed in school and the sports field. -
How to Stimulate Your Child’s VisionHealthy vision development is a crucial part of childhood development, as it enables timely achievements of all developmental milestones. The first three years of life will concentrate on many milestone achievements, among the most important, is your child’s vision. -
Dyslexia FAQsQ: What is dyslexia? A: Dyslexia is a complex condition that impacts the way the brain processes and interprets information. It is one of the -
Convergence Insufficiency FAQsQ1: What is convergence insufficiency (CI)? A: Convergence insufficiency is a highly treatable binocular vision condition that affects near vision and eye muscle coordination. Convergence -
Vision and Learning Difficulties FAQsThese are the ten most frequent questions asked to vision therapy eye doctors. You may easily find answers to your questions. If you still have questions, contact your nearest eye doctor experienced in children's vision and vision therapy. -
Vision for BasketballMany have dreamed of netting a 3 pointer the way Stephen Curry can— but did you know that strong visual skills are needed to land -
Myopia Management FAQsQ1: What is myopia? A: Myopia is a refractive error, or a vision condition that affects the ability to see distant images or objects clearly. -
ADHD FAQsThese are the ten most frequent questions asked to vision therapy eye doctors on ADHD. You may easily find answers to your questions below. If you still have questions, contact your nearest eye doctor experienced in treating children with ADHD or any attention difficulties. -
Vision for FootballDid you know that Larry Fitzgerald, 11 times pro-bowl receiver of the Arizona Cardinals, attributes his success to vision therapy? Football is a sport in -
Vision for Ice HockeyYour visual skills can affect your ice hockey performance. Wayne Gretzky, known as the “The Great One”, is the leading scorer in NHL history, with -
Vision for SoccerSoccer skills are dependent on your physical stamina, legs and feet … and also your eyes. Soccer is played in over 200 countries, making it -
Vision for TennisTennis players need speed, endurance, flexibility, and agility to be successful in the game. Did you know that tennis players also need excellent visual skills? -
Vision for GolfStrong visual skills are vital for optimal golf performance— from seeing your target, reading a putt, and even visualizing your swing? Your ability to play -
Vision for BaseballIf you think that hitting that 100 mile per hour fastball out of the park is all about athletic genes or natural abilities, what you -
Normal Tension GlaucomaWhat is normal tension glaucoma (NTG)? Glaucoma is the name for a group of ocular diseases that occur as a result of: High eye pressure -
Glaucoma FAQsThe top 12 glaucoma questions asked by patients to their eye doctors. -
What Is Open Angle Glaucoma?Open-angle glaucoma accounts for more than 80 percent of all glaucoma cases. Open angle glaucoma (OAG) is the most common form of glaucoma that usually -
What Is Angle Closure Glaucoma?Angle closure glaucoma is a rare, but serious form of glaucoma that requires immediate medical attention. Closed angle glaucoma develops as a result of a -
Diabetic Macular EdemaDiabetic macular edema occurs when damaged blood vessels from the retina leak fluid into the macula, the center of the retina. Diabetic macular edema causes the macula to swell and thicken, resulting in distorted vision. -
Can I Prevent Glaucoma?Catch the ‘Silent Thief of Sight’ before it catches you! The most reliable way to prevent vision loss from glaucoma is by visiting your eye doctor for regular eye exams. While preventing glaucoma altogether is not yet possible, early detection of the disease can help to preserve your vision, and reduce vision loss. Your eye doctor can identify signs of glaucoma, even in its early stages, and then recommend effective treatments to stop or even reduce its progression. -
Cataract FAQsThe top 12 questions by patients to their eye doctors on cataracts.
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When Should I Have Cataract Surgery?Over 50% of all adults will begin to develop a cataract by the time they reach 60. When cataracts first develop, you may not even notice any changes to your vision. However, as cataracts worsen, the clouding effects on your eye’s lens increases in severity, and blurry or distorted vision will begin to affect your performance of daily activities -
Will Cataract Surgery Give Me 20/20 Vision?How does cataract surgery help to improve vision? As cataracts develop and cloud the eye’s natural lens, significant visual distortions begin to impact the ability -
Can I Prevent Cataracts Naturally?The good news is there are steps you can take to help reduce your risk of cataracts, or at least delay their onset. There is no scientific proof that cataracts can be prevented entirely, unfortunately, as we age, cataracts are simply inevitable. -
Macular DiseasesMacular disease occurs when the macular cells become damaged or destroyed, causing a gradual loss of central vision. The best way to understand the effects of macular disease is to imagine taking a black marker and drawing all over the center of a photograph— preventing the ability to see faces, objects, and anything else that is right in front of you.
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Does Dyslexia Affect Adults?Recent data shows that 1 in 10 adults have dyslexia and adults with dyslexia typically experience many challenges in the workplace and many adults also have low self esteem as a result of their dyslexia. Vision therapy has been shown to lead to improved reading, writing, and spelling. Vision therapy could be the solution you have been lookin for. -
Corneal DystrophiesCorneal conditions can permantly impact your vision. The cornea is the clear, protective outer layer of the eye. It’s primary function is to act as -
How Is Glaucoma Treated?Unfortunately, a cure for glaucoma and the ability to reverse it’s damage to the eye has yet to be discovered. However, there are treatments available to help stop, or at least reduce, the progression of the disease by lowering or controlling IOP. -
Lesions of the EyelidsWhat is an eyelid lesion? An eyelid lesion is a growth that develops on the eyelid, this can be a serious tumor or just a -
Internal Eye InfectionsHere is a guide to the most common internal eye infections, their symptoms, and treatment methods. Eye infections can be quite uncomfortable, causing redness, pain, -
What is Sports Vision?Do you feel like your sports performance does not measure up to your athletic ability? You may be suffering from a vision problem, a vision problem may actually be causing the difficulty you are experiencing while participating in sports activities. -
Digital Eye StrainDigital eye strain (DES), also known as computer vision syndrome (CVS) affects over 50 percent of people, including both children and adults. Symptoms fall into two main categories: those linked to accommodative or binocular vision stress, and external symptoms linked to dry eye. -
Blue Light and ScreensOver exposure to high energy visible (HEV) blue light may be harmful to your health, and has become a rising concern among eye care professionals. -
What Are Contact Lenses?Contact lenses are designed to cover the cornea, the clear covering of the eye. They stay in place by adhering to the tear film of the eye, and through the pressure from the eyelids. When you blink, your eyelid glides over the contact lens, enabling a cleansing and lubricating action to keep the contact lens comfortable on the cornea. -
What is Myopia Management?Myopia management has shown to decrease myopia progression by up to 78%. Myopia management is a treatment program to keep the level of myopia as low as possible, and reduce your risk of developing a serious sight-threatening eye disease. Myopia management can involve the use of eyeglasses, contact lenses, and eye drops— all scientifically proven to aid in the control of myopia progression. -
Vision Therapy for AdultsVision therapy is a proven and effective solution for adults as well as children. Do you feel like your work performance is impacted by headaches or eye strain? Are you finding it stressful to meet deadlines? Vision therapy is a remarkably effective program that improves vision skills to achieve more comfortable vision for reading and computer use - enhancing your workplace productivity. -
What is Diabetic Retinopathy?Diabetic retinopathy is a serious sight-threatening complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness. This ocular disease is caused by high levels of sugar in the bloodstream and results in progressive damage to the light detecting retina responsible for sending visual signals to the brain. -
Guide to Retinal DiseasesWhat is the primary function of the retina? The retina is a thin layer of tissue that contains millions of light-sensitive cells (rods and cones), -
Ocular OncologyWhat is ocular oncology? Ocular oncology involves the diagnosis and treatment of all tumors that occur in or around the eye— tumors of the eyelid, -
Cornea ConditionsWhat is the cornea? The cornea is the clear, protective outer layer of the eye. It acts as a barrier and filter— protecting our eyes -
Guide to Eye ConditionsEarly detection of most eye conditions can ensure you maintain clear sight and enjoy years of good eye health. Have you been told you have an eye disease or need eye surgery? There are 4 main eye diseases, and many others than can impact your vision.
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Eyelid ConditionsWhat is the function of the eyelid? Your eyelids play a crucial role in protecting your ocular health. Eyelids cover the delicate cornea. Without the -
BlepharitisWhat is blepharitis? Blepharitis is one of the most common ocular conditions caused by an inflammation of the eyelids, usually as a result of a -
Natural Remedies for Dry EyesWondering what you can do to relieve dry eyes… naturally? You may be wondering what you can do to naturally relieve your dry eye symptoms? -
Meibomian Gland DysfunctionThe critical role of the eyelid The eyelid’s primary function is to protect the eye from injury and provide a moist cavity for the normal -
Guide to Eye DropsWhat are eye drops used for? Eye drops are commonly administered or prescribed by eye doctors for a number of different reasons. The most common -
What Is Dry Eye Syndrome?More than 16 million people suffer from dry eyes. Dry eyes is a common condition that results from insufficient tear quantity, or inadequate tear quality. -
Guide to Dry EyeDo suffer with dry eyes? There are a range of very successful treatment now available that can offer you significant relief from your symptoms. The key is receiving the right diagnosis and appropriate advice from your eye doctor. -
What is Low Vision?Do you or a loved one have low vision? Low vision is diagnosed when vision cannot be fully corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or eye surgery— allowing you to participate in every day activities. It is often accompanied by blurred vision, blind spots or tunnel vision— and may also be called legal blindness. Low vision may prevent you from driving, watching TV, reading, using a computer or participating in your favorite hobbies. -
What is Laser Refractive Surgery?Are you thinking of having laser eye surgery? Laser eye surgery, also called laser refractive surgery, is a common procedure that is performed to eliminate the need for eye wear— both glasses and contact lenses. Up to 98 percent of patients achieve 20/20 vision with laser eye surgery. -
Guide to Bifocals and MultifocalsHave you noticed the need to hold your phone, books or restaurant menus farther from your eyes to improve their clarity? Presbyopia is the most common reason most adults begin to wear eyeglasses. The condition generally develops overtime, beginning at around age 40, and is considered a normal part of the aging process. -
Guide to SunglassesSunglasses are fashionable, but why are they so important? Most people are aware of the harmful effects ultraviolet (UV) radiation can have on the skin. However, many are unaware that UV radiation can also endanger our ocular health and vision. -
Purchasing Contact Lenses Online?Purchasing contact lenses from an online supplier is tempting, but may end up costing you more in the long run. The latest trend in purchasing contact lenses involves ordering from online retail suppliers. While it may seem appealing to have your contact lenses shipped straight to your door, unfortunately, there are many disadvantages to purchasing contact lenses online -
Optical LensesIn recent years, the transition from glass to plastic lenses has revolutionized the way we see. In the past, eyeglass lenses were made of glass. However, in recent years, lenses have transitioned to a durable plastic, that is lighter in weight, and less prone to breaking— providing a more comfortable experience. -
Optical FramesShopping for eyeglass frames can be quite overwhelming... but also lots of fun! Eyeglasses nowadays come in a variety of styles, shapes, colors, and materials— metal, plastic, and even natural wood. Optical stores are filled with rows and rows of frames, manufactured by popular brands and designers to suit every taste and unique fashion sense. -
Optical and Contact LensesBuying your new pair of eyeglasses can be fun. The quality and range of lenses are always increasing. Considering contact lenses or laser surgery? -
Conjunctivitis and Eye InfectionsEye infections can cause redness, pain and inflammation, and can even lead to permanent vision loss if not treated effectively. Approximately 1 in 300 people -
Pinguecula and PterygiumPingueculae and pterygia are benign growths that appear on the eye’s conjunctiva, the clear covering over the white part of your eye. What is a -
What is Glaucoma?Have you been diagnosed with Glaucoma? Glaucoma is a progressive ocular disease that causes vision loss from damage to the optic nerve, which is responsible for carrying visual signals between the eye and brain. -
Eyes and NutritionHow does nutrition impact ocular health? A balanced diet should provide all the nutrients required for optimum eye health. Nutrients are vital for healthy eyes. Many nutrients help to support eye function, and serve as protection against harmful light. In this way, nutrients may reduce the risk of age-related degenerative ocular diseases that can put your vision in danger. -
What is Macular Degeneration?Have you been diagnosed with macular degeneration? Macular degeneration (AMD) is an ocular disease caused by deterioration of the macula, the center of the retina that controls your visual acuity. Macular degeneration accounts for 8.7 percent of all blindness worldwide, and is one of the leading causes of blindness in adults over the age of 60. -
What are Cataracts?A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s focusing lens, causing blurry vision and vision loss. This condition is painless and usually develops gradually over time. It is the most common cause of vision loss in people over the age of 45. -
How to Prevent Eye AllergiesIf you suffer from red, sore allergic eyes, there are several ways to prevent this condition from affecting your life. Allergies are a common complaint, -
Eyecare for ChildrenEyecare for Children Are you worried about your child needing glasses? Do you want to understand why your child needs bifocals or multifocals? Are you -
Vision Therapy for ADDVision Therapy for ADHD Has your child been diagnosed with ADHD, but continues to suffer from reading and attention issues? Does your have eye tracking -
Exophoria and EsophoriaHas your child been diagnosed with exophoria or esophoria? Both of these may appear as an eye turn, and can be successfully treated with eyeglasses and/or vision therapy. -
Hypertropia or Hyperphoria?Hypertropia and hyperphoria are when the eyes are misaligned - one pointing higher than the other. Both these forms of eye turn can be well managed by optical lenses and vision therapy, often avoiding eye surgery. -
Bifocals for Lazy EyeWhat are bifocals? Bifocals are glasses that contain two lens prescriptions, one for near vision and one for distance vision. The lens powers are usually -
Lazy Eye FAQsThese are the 12 most frequent questions asked to vision therapy eye doctors on lazy eye. You may easily find answers to your questions below. If you still have questions, contact your nearest eye doctor experienced in children's vision, lazy eyes and vision therapy. -
Lazy Eye: The Latest ResearchThe Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group (PEDIG) research provided evidence-based studies on treatment for children with lazy eye. PEDIG research on the effectiveness of lazy -
Does My Child Have ADHD?The primary behaviors associated with ADHD are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These are similar to those experienced with undiagnosed visual problems and may be improved with vision therapy. -
Visual Side Effects of ADHD MedicationWhat are the visual side effects of ADHD medication? A child who has been prescribed a medication for ADHD may experience an increase in their visual problems. Many times ADHD medications can have an opposite affect - leading to increased difficulties in maintaining attention in class, as well as other challenges that may worsen the ADHD behavior. -
The Myth of 20/20 VisionHave you been told that your child has 'perfect 20/20 vision', but is still not reaching their potential at school? A child can have 20/20 sight, and still have one or more vision problems affecting their school grades The term '20/20 vision' only means your child has clear distance sight, but they may still have lazy eye, eye tracking, eye focusing or visual information processing issues.
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Vision Therapy FAQsWe are sure you have many questions, these FAQs are the most frequently questions asked by patients and parents to vision therapy eye doctors. Find answers to your questions quickly and easily. -
Vision Skills for SportsPoor sports performance can cause low self-esteem, and feelings of frustration and embarrassment. A child who cannot catch a ball or jump rope like their friends, may begin to avoid these activities— causing them to feel left out and insecure. The good news is - many times, sports performance is closely related to the level of a child’s visual skills. -
A Guide to Children’s Eye DiseasesAs your child grows older, annual exams are crucial to ensure that their eyes continue to develop normally, and to detect any changes in vision or ocular health. Importantly: vision screenings conducted by schools are not a substitute for a comprehensive eye exam - ocular diseases and many vision problems cannot be identified through a screening. -
Neuro-OptometryHave you suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or concussion and still experiencing vision problems? TBIs can cause double vision, blurriness, headaches and eye strain, these can be successfully treated with a personalized vision therapy program. -
Guide to Eye TurnsEye turns, are also known as strabismus, and affect over 1 in 20 babies and toddlers. With early detection and eye care treatment, with eyeglasses and vision therapy, the eye turn can often be resolved, without relying on complicated eye surgeries. -
Vision for SchoolIs your child not reaching their potential at school? For a child to succeed in school they need excellent vision and strong visual skills, including eye tracking, focusing, binocular vision and visual processing. These skills can be enhanced with the correct eyewear and vision therapy. -
Vision for Special NeedsChildren with special needs have a high rate of visual problems and their lives can be enhanced with the correct eye care. Vision therapy has also been shown to improve the visual skills to improve eye contact and interactions with their surroundings - significantly enhancing their lives. -
Vision Therapy for Lazy EyeLazy eye is a common vision problem, affecting up to 1 in 20 (5%) of all children. Has your child been treated for lazy eye, yet the vision remains poor? Lazy eye can be successfully treated for both children and adults, with new digital techniques using computer-based 3D games. -
Vision Therapy for ADHDHas your child been diagnosed with ADHD? Many visual problems can be misdiagnosed as ADHD as children with ADHD are 3x more likely to have an undiagnosed vision problem. Vision problems can often be corrected with a customized program of vision therapy, avoiding or reducing the need for medications. -
Vision Therapy for ChildrenAre your child’s school grades not a true reflection of their potential? Has your child been told they have a learning or attention difficulties? The problem could be with their eyes or visual skills and vision therapy might the solution you have been looking for. -
Children’s VisionHome > Children’s Vision Children’s Vision Would you like to understand the importance of a pediatric eye exam? Would you like to know how to -
Why Is My Child Color Blind?What is color blindness? Color blindness is not blindness at all, rather a condition that prevents a person from distinguishing certain colors from each other. -
Until What Age Can a Lazy Eye Be Treated?Recent research from the National Eye Institute (NEI) shows that a lazy eye can be successfully treated at least up to age 17. Lazy eye -
Optometric Management of DyslexiaComprehensive eye exams are essential if your child has been diagnosed with dyslexia. Children diagnosed with dyslexia could have an undiagnosed visual problem and may respond well to options such as eyeglasses or vision therapy. -
Why Is My Child’s Myopia Worsening?Are you concerned that your child needs stronger eyeglasses? Myopia is not only blurry vision but can also lead to serious sight-threatening eye diseases. Myopia -
What is Presbyopia?What is presbyopia? Presbyopia is the most common reason most adults begin to wear eyeglasses. Presbyopia gradually develops overtime, beginning at around age 40— it -
Multifocal Designs for ChildrenYour eye doctor may have prescribed multifocal lenses for your child, but are multifocals only for adults? Multifocal lenses are generally prescribed for adults who have blurry near vision, and complain of reading difficulties due to lack of vision clarity, however eye doctors are also prescribing these lenses for children. -
Vision Development and MilestonesIt is important to watch your baby's development to ensure they reach their milestones. A child’s vision is a complex combination of the brain, the eyes and the vast array of nerves that connect them. At birth, this visual system is still immature and continues to develop throughout the child’s early years. -
What Is Farsightedness?It is estimated that 13% of school age children are far-sighted, farsightedness, also known as long-sightedness or hyperopia, causes near objects or images to appear blurry. Hyperopia causes the eye to focus what you are looking at behind the retina, instead of on the retina- causing words on a page, or images on your phone to appear out of focus. -
Do Children Need Sunglasses?We all appreciate the need to protect our skin and eyes from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation— this is even more important for children! Your child’s
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What Are ‘Low Plus’ Lenses?Why did your eye doctor prescribe 'low plus' lenses for your child? Low plus lenses, like their name suggests, have relatively low lens powers usually +0.50, +0.75 or +1.00. These powers are considered ‘low’, but may have a considerable benefit for your child's reading and school grades. -
Can Children Wear Contact Lenses?Eye doctors report that over 4 in 10 of their contact lens patients are school aged. According to the American Optometric Association (AOA), approximately 45 million people in the US wear contact lenses and 14.5 percent of all children under 17 years wear contact lenses.
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Children’s Eye EmergenciesWhat is an eye emergency? An eye emergency is any situation that poses a threat to a child’s eye health or vision. Eye injuries account -
What Is Astigmatism?Astigmatism is one of the most misunderstood optical terms...maybe because it is so hard to say?! Astigmatism is a refractive error that causes distorted vision, usually at all distances. It is a common vision condition that can be present at birth, or develop over time, and most frequently occurs together with myopia (nearsightedness) or hyperopia (farsightedness). -
A Guide to Eye InfectionsUp to 1 in 8 of all children will have an eye infection each year. Parents should be aware of the symptoms of an eye infection to enable prompt identification and treatment. Eye infections can be serious and may cause permanent vision loss. Effective treatment is always needed, especially when bacteria, viruses, or fungi invade the eye or the surrounding areas. The most common eye infections that affect children are called Viral and Bacterial Conjunctivitis— both highly contagious. -
What Is Myopia?Myopia affects clarity of vision for any distant images and objects - the board in a classroom, driving, the television, a clock on the wall, etc. Myopia affects millions of children and adults, worldwide, over 30% of the U.S. population suffers from myopia. -
Why Is Myopia Management Important?Is there a way to prevent my child’s myopia from worsening? A number of recent studies suggest that it may be possible to control myopia by totally stopping, or at least slowing down, its progression during childhood and teenage years. Myopia management is a treatment program aimed at controlling myopia, keeping the level of myopia as low as possible, in order to reduce your child’s risk of developing vision threatening eye diseases later in life. -
Eye Drops For ChildrenWhat are eye drops used for in children? Your eye doctor may have used eye drops during the eye exam of your child or may have prescribed eye drops for their use. Eye drops are commonly administered or prescribed by eye doctors for children. -
Convergence InsufficiencyConvergence Insufficiency (CI) impacts the lives of up to 15% of all students. This is a highly treatable binocular vision condition that affects near vision and eye muscle coordination. Children with CI can be mislabeled as 'lazy', 'clumsy', 'poor students' and 'anxious', or even misdiagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia. -
Choosing Glasses for ChildrenA guide to choosing the best eyeglasses for your child. Eyeglasses for children are now fun, colorful, and available in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. The latest children’s frames are also durable enough to survive the rough and tumble play of today’s child. With so many appealing choices, walking into an optical store can be quite overwhelming ... remember to keep this experience as fun and relaxed as possible! -
Are School Vision Screenings Reliable?Many schools conduct vision screenings as a service to try to identify vision problems, but are they reliable? The simple answer is, no. These vision screenings are very limited, and are not a substitute for a comprehensive eye examination performed by an eye doctor. -
Why Does My Child Need Bifocals?What are bifocal glasses? Bifocal lenses are effective in supporting a child’s focusing for all school work and may even alleviate eyestrain, headaches, blurred vision -
Essential Vision Skills for College StudentsStrong visual skills are essential for academic success in college College students have significantly high demands on their visual systems— and the integrity of their visual skills are critical for their success in their studies. Colleges and universities are known for their large lecture halls and seemingly endless amount of requirements. The great amount of studies that are involved in fulfilling these requirements lead to many hours of reading textbooks, studying, and using computers - all requiring excellent visual skills. -
Fragile X SyndromeOver half of the Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) population suffer from visual problems - most commonly eye turns, lazy eye and poor eye muscle control. FXS is the second most common chromosomal-based developmental condition after Down Syndrome and is estimated to occur in over 1 in 10,000 children. -
Vision and Vestibular DysfunctionDo you often experience dizziness or feel as though the world is spinning around you (vertigo)? Do you experience motion sickness, or a persistent sense of unsteadiness or imbalance? You may have an inner ear disturbance called Vestibular Dysfunction. The good news is that these symptoms can be significantly reduced with vision therapy, allowing you to regain your quality of life. -
Vision and Sensory Processing DisorderHave you been told your child has a sensory processing disorder (SPD)? Sensory processing disorders (SPD) can be life-changing, but many eye doctors can now offer you a range of options to best manage your child and allow them to maximize their engagement with the world. -
Vision and Non-Verbal Learning Disorder (NVLD)Guide to Non-Verbal Learning Disorder (NVLD). NVLD can significantly impact a child's life, however many eye doctors can provide the solution you have looking for. -
Vision Problems from a Brain InjuryCan a brain injury cause vision problems? Yes, any traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have significant visual consequences. During the initial treatment of a concussion or other traumatic brain injury (TBI), visual problems are often overlooked. Frequently, visual problems are hidden or neglected— lengthening and impacting rehabilitation. -
Vision and Gifted Learning DifficultyHave you been told your child has Gifted Learning Difficulty (GLD)? GLD can be a mystery— how can a child be gifted intellectually, yet still experience learning difficulties? The answer often lies in the diagnosis of a vision problem, most commonly caused by poor visual skills. -
Vision Therapy QuizCould a vision problem be impacting your child's school performance? Take a quick quiz to find out. Take a quick quiz to see if your child could benefit with vision therapy. If your child is not performing to their academic potential, they may be suffering from a vision problem. According to experts, up to 50 percent of children with learning difficulties have a vision disorder that is impacting their ability to learn. -
Convergence Insufficiency and ADHDThis page provides just two of the many research papers that link Convergence Insufficiency (CI) with ADHD. 1. The Relationship Between Convergence Insufficiency and ADHD -
Lazy Eye: Success StoriesRead some real-life stories from patients who have successfully completed vision therapy for lazy eye. *Names have been changed for protection of privacy. -
Vision Therapy for TBI Related Vision ConditionsHow does a TBI affect vision? Vision is the most important source of sensory information. Consisting of a sophisticated complex of subsystems, the visual process -
Common Vision Problems Associated With a Brain InjuryOver 10 million traumatic brain injuries (TBI) occur annually, worldwide. Approximately 2.8 million, close to 1 in 100, Americans suffer a form of TBI every -
Vision Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injuries: Success StoriesBelow are stories from children and adults who have suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their experiences with Vision Therapy. *Names have been altered -
Post Trauma Vision SyndromeA Guide to Post Trauma Vision Syndrome Author: Dr. Allen Cohen OD, FCOVD Dr. Cohen is currently Clinical Professor of Optometry, SUNY State College of -
Vision, Dizziness and ImbalanceMany people experience dizziness or balance issues following a mild concussion or other traumatic brain injury (TBI). Dizziness or imbalance can be caused by a -
Vision and Brain InjuriesCan the eyes and visual system be affected by a brain injury? Yes, Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can result in significant vision problems, unfortunately these often remain undiagnosed for years, dramatically impacting the quality of life. -
5 Essential Facts About Traumatic Brain InjuriesHave you suffered a brain injury? Here are 5 facts that are essential to know: A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the
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How Does a Traumatic Brain Injury Cause Vision Problems?Children’s vision problems from traumatic brain injuries We often think of a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) affecting adults, however consider these facts: TBIs are the -
NAACP: Vision and Learning StatementNAACP Passes Resolution on Vision, Learning, and High-Risk Populations at its 100th Anniversary National Convention, New York, NY 2009 PR Newswire, September 29, 2009 Charles -
What Is ADHD?Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common behavioral disorders among children. ADHD behaviors generally interfere with academic and social success and cause many difficult challenges. Over four million American children - up to 11 percent of school age students - are diagnosed with ADHD. -
Eye Conditions That Cause StrabismusMany common eye conditions can lead to an eye turn. Eye turns affect over 3 people in 100 and can be successfully treated by eye doctors, often without needing complex eye surgery. -
A Teacher’s Guide to VisionAs an educator, it may surprise you to discover that many students that show signs of a learning difficulty actually have an undetected vision problem. Teachers play a vital role in the future success of their students and are the most qualified professionals to notice any learning problems in the classroom. "It is estimated that more than ten million school age children suffer from vision problems that may cause them learning difficulties in school." (National PTA) -
Strabismus FAQsQ: Is strabismus surgery the only treatment option for an eye turn? A: No. Strabismus treatment options depend on the type of strabismus— direction of -
My Lazy Eye Was Misdiagnosed"Thanks to Vision Therapy, I Gained 3D Vision!". A Personal Story by Rachel Cooper, Past Director of the Optometrists Network. -
Parent’s Checklist to Identify a Vision ProblemIs a vision problem impacting your child's academic success or athletic performance? Did you know that vision problems affect up to 25 in every 100 children - that's at least six students in every class. This checklist can be a useful tool for you to understand all of the behavioral and physical symptoms that your child is experiencing, and may help to facilitate the identification of a vision problem. -
How Does Vision Affect Learning?Since up to 80% of everything a child learns is derived through the visual pathways and their eyes, if there is any interference in their vision, a child may not develop to their maximum potential. There are 17 visual skills that are essential for learning. -
Harvard Statement: Vision and Literacy‘Vision and Literacy: An Educational Problem that can be Solved’ Published by the Harvard Graduate School of Education (2001) On Tuesday, April 4, 2001, a -
Vision Therapy for Convergence Insufficiency: Success StoriesReal-life stories from parents of children who have successfully completed a vision therapy program for the treatment of Convergence Insufficiency. *Names of the children and -
Effective Treatment for Convergence InsufficiencyClinical research study shows the effectiveness of vision therapy for the treatment of Convergence insufficiency (CI). Convergence is an essential visual skill for success in -
Vision Therapy: Evidence-Based ResearchVision therapy is an evidence-based treatment modality. Do you want to see a list of references for published research articles on vision therapy and its effectiveness? Some of the references are available as links to original published research or complete articles in PDF format. -
Vision and Learning DifficultiesApproximately 80 percent of all learning comes through the visual pathways. Any interference in the visual pathways can inhibit a child from performing to their maximum potential. According to the American Optometric Association (AOA) 25% of all children, or 1 in 4 students, have a vision problem significant enough to impact their learning. -
Should I See an Optometrist or Ophthalmologist?Your eye care team Ophthalmologists, optometrists and opticians are the three main professionals included on the ‘eye care team’. While each profession plays an important -
Vision and Down SyndromeThe frequency of Down Syndrome (DS) is approximately 1 in every 800 births, with an increased frequency among older mothers. With the specialized improvements in the quality of eye care individuals with DS can live a more productive, longer life. Individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) are at a higher risk for a range of vision conditions that may affect the development of their visual skills. -
Vision and Special NeedsIf you are a parent of a special needs child, then by now you have realized that nothing fully prepares you for this unique journey. Public school data in the USA now shows that up to 14 percent of all public school students ages 3 to 21 receive special education services. -
What Is Lazy Eye?According to research, amblyopia affects up to 1 in 33 of the population— this means up to 10 million people in the U.S. may have a lazy eye. Amblyopia, commonly known as a “lazy eye”, is a neuro-developmental vision condition that begins in early childhood and develops when one eye is unable to achieve normal visual acuity, causing blurry vision in the affected eye, even with corrective eyewear. The condition also commonly presents with poor depth perception, and reading difficulties. -
Does My Child Have Dyslexia?Has your child been diagnosed with Dyslexia? Since up to 80 percent of learning in school is acquired through vision, a child diagnosed with dyslexia may actually have an undiagnosed vision problem, causing difficulties with their academic performance. -
How Is Lazy Eye Treated?A variety of treatment options have been shown to treat lazy eye - the aim is to strengthen the eye-brain connections necessary for binocular vision. Traditionally, it has been thought that lazy eye treatment should begin before a child reaches around eight years old, however recent research shows that even after this age, lazy eye can be successfully treated. That being said, the earlier the condition is diagnosed, the better the treatment outcome will be.
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What Is Exotropia?Exotropia is a common form of strabismus characterized by an outward eye turn, away from the nose. Exotropia is a eye turn where one eye points outwards, this may be noticed while the child is looking at distance objects, near objects or both. -
What Is Esotropia?Esotropia is a form of strabismus (crossed-eyes) that is caused by an inward turn of the eye, toward the nose. This condition can be constant or intermittent and cause an individual to appear 'cross-eyed'. -
What Is Vision Therapy?Vision therapy is a fully customized and personalized treatment program designed to improve and strengthen visual skills, and re-train the child’s visual system to interpret visual input with increased accuracy and ease. Vision therapy is more than just simple eye exercises — it improves brain-eye communication, and the effective operation of the child’s visual system. The aim of vision therapy is to enhance the visual skills — eye-tracking, focusing, convergence, eye-hand coordination, visual processing speed and more! -
The 17 Key Visual SkillsThere are 17 essential visual skills for success in reading, writing, sports, and practically all of a student's school activities. Vision therapy can help to strengthen the visual skills - and may be just be the solution you have been searching for. -
Digital Eye Strain: Myths and FactsDigital eye strain (DES), also known as computer vision syndrome (CVS) affects over 50 percent of people, including both children and adults. In recent years, -
ADHD and Vision: Recent ResearchRecent research has shown that ADHD behaviors may actually be a result of vision problems. If your child is fidgety, hyperactive, or distressed by his schoolwork, you may think that a diagnosis of ADHD is obvious. In the last 15 years, many clinical trials have been published and show that many vision problems can affect your child in the same way as an attention deficit disorder. Vision problems can be effectively treated, often without medications. -
What Is Strabismus (Crossed-Eyes)?Up to 5% of the population has strabismus, or an eye turn. Strabismus occurs when the two eyes are unable to maintain proper alignment and focus together on an object - one eye looks directly at the object, while the other eye points in a different direction. -
Eye Exams for ChildrenEye doctors utilize specific clinical and diagnostic tools and assessments to determine your child’s eye health and visual abilities. Since many learning skills are dependent on the strength of visual skills such as binocular vision, accurate eye movements, the ability to see distant objects, etc., doctors recommend that children have their first eye exam at age 6 months. -
The 4 Frequent Eye ConditionsHave you been told you have an eye disease or need eye surgery? This guide will help you understand the 4 most common eye conditions: -
Advanced DiagnosticsMany ocular diseases develop without any noticeable symptoms. Advanced diagnostic equipment allows doctors to detect signs of ocular disease before symptoms are present —preventing significant and permanent impact on the vision, and enabling early treatment to best manage the disease.
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Choosing an OptometristWhen deciding on an eye doctor it is important to look for a reputable optometry practice that will meet all of your ocular health and vision needs. A qualified eye care professional will examine, treat, manage, and monitor your ocular health and vision, ensuring you enjoy a life of clear vision.
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Eye EmergenciesWhat is an Eye Emergency? An eye infection or eye injury can be very painful and require emergency medical treatment. It is important to know the signs of an eye emergency and to contact your eye doctor immediately if you experience an eye emergency.
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Eye ExamsWhy are eye exams important? A comprehensive eye exam includes a thorough examination of your ocular health and visual abilities. Early detection of eye conditions can prevent life-long vision loss. -
Primary Eye CareHome > Primary Eye Care Primary Eye Care Why are regular eye exams important? Can eye disease be prevented? What are the signs and symptoms
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Vision and AutismVisual problems can have a large impact on the life of a child with austism (ASD). Vision problems are common in children with ASD, but unfortunately these often go undiagnosed. -
Does ADHD Cause Social Problems?Sometimes children with ADHD don’t fully understand what is expected of them in social situations. Children with ADHD usually encounter many obstacles in school, finding it difficult to succeed in their studies. Many children with ADHD face difficulties in reading or math, organization, focus, as well as their attention challenges. -
ADHD and Vision: Success StoriesReal life stories from parents of children diagnosed with ADHD - when a vision problem was an underlying issue and was successfully managed with a personalized program of vision therapy. *Names have been changed for privacy protection. -
Can Vision Problems be Misdiagnosed as ADHD?While many children with ADHD have 20/20 vision, they may still suffer from vision problems that affect their ability to learn. Functional vision difficulties can produce similar symptoms to those found in ADHD. These visual problems can lead to skipping lines, confusing words and word-order, etc. - making it impossible for the child to read accurately and efficiently.